firewall

See also: Firewall

English

Etymology

From fire +‎ wall. Compare West Frisian brânmuorre, Dutch brandmuur, German Brandmauer, Feuermauer, Swedish brandvägg, brandmur, Icelandic eldvegg. The verb sense for using maximum power or acceleration comes from the engine's firewall being the limit of forward movement of the throttle controls on many simpler vehicles; thus, to get the maximum engine output, one would push the throttle levers or pedal all the way to the firewall.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈfaɪə.wɔəl/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈfaɪ.əˌwɔːl/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɔl/, /ˈfaɪ(ə)ɹˌwɑl/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (Canada):

  (file)

Noun

firewall (plural firewalls)

1. (architecture) A fireproof barrier used to prevent the spread of fire between or through buildings, structures, electrical substation transformers, or within an aircraft or vehicle.

   Coordinate terms: firestop, fire block

2. (computer security) The software that monitors traffic in and out of a private network or a personal computer and allows or blocks such traffic depending on its perceived threat.
3. (physics) A hypothetical phenomenon where an observer falling into a black hole encounters high-energy quanta at or near the event horizon.

Derived terms

• Great Firewall of China, Chinese firewall

Translations

fireproof barrier

• Albanian: ((t|sq|muri i zjarrit))
• Armenian: հակահրդեհային պատ (hakahrdehayin pat), անկիզապատ (ankizapat)
• Basque: suebaki
• Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
• Danish: brandmur c
• Dutch: brandmuur (nl) m
• Estonian: tulemüür
• Finnish: paloseinä, palomuuri (fi)
• French: mur coupe-feu m
• Galician: cortalumes m, muro cortalumes m
• Georgian: ბრანდმაუერი (brandmaueri)
• German: Brandmauer (de) f, Brandwand (de) f
• Greek: αλεξίπυρο διάφραγμα n (alexípyro diáfragma)
• Hungarian: tűzfal (hu)
• Japanese: 防火壁 (ぼうかへき, bōkaheki)
• Kazakh: брандмауэр (brandmauér)
• Khmer: ជញ្ជាំងភ្លើង (km) (chʊəñcheang pləəng)
• Luhya: please add this translation if you can
• Luo: please add this translation if you can
• Macedonian: противпожарен ѕид m (protivpožaren dzid)
• Malagasy: please add this translation if you can
• Malay: tembok api
• Malayalam: please add this translation if you can
• Maltese: please add this translation if you can
• Maori: pātūahi
• Navajo: kǫʼ bidáadinílei, kǫʼ bichʼą́ą́h naníʼáhígíí
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: brannmur m

  Nynorsk: brannmur m

• Ojibwe: please add this translation if you can
• Polish: ściana ogniowa f
• Portuguese: parede corta-fogo f
• Russian: о́гненный барье́р m (ógnennyj barʹjér), брандма́уэр (ru) m (brandmáuer)
• Spanish: muro cortafuego m
• Tamil: please add this translation if you can
• Telugu: please add this translation if you can
• Thai: ไฟร์วอลล์ (fai-won), ด่านกันบุกรุก (dàan gan bùkgàrúk)
• Turkish: güvenlik duvarı (tr)
• Ukrainian: брандмауер (uk) (brandmauer)
• Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can

computer software

• Arabic: جِدَار ناريّ m, فَايْرْوُول m (fayrwōl)
• Armenian: հրապատ (hrapat)
• Azerbaijani: qoruyucu divar, fayrvol
• Basque: suebaki
• Bulgarian: защитна стена f (zaštitna stena)
• Catalan: tallafoc m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 防火牆／防火墙 (zh) (fánghuǒqiáng)

• Czech: firewall m
• Dutch: vuurmuur m, firewall (nl) m
• Esperanto: fajroŝirmilo, fajromuro
• Estonian: tulemüür
• Finnish: palomuuri (fi)
• French: pare-feu (fr) m
• Galician: devasa (gl) f, cortalumes m
• Georgian: ქსელის დაცვა (kselis dacva), ქსელის დამცავი კედელი (kselis damcavi ḳedeli), ფაირვოლი (pairvoli) (slang)
• German: Firewall (de) f
• Greek: τείχος προστασίας (el) n (teíchos prostasías)
• Gujarati: આગભીંત (āgabhī̃t)
• Hindi: फ़ायरवॉल (fāyarvŏl)
• Hungarian: tűzfal (hu)
• Icelandic: eldveggur m
• Indonesian: tembok api, tembok pelindung
• Irish: balla dóiteáin m
• Japanese: ファイアーウォール (ja) (faiāwōru)
• Kazakh: желіаралық қалқан (jelıaralyq qalqan)
• Khmer: ជញ្ជាំងភ្លើង (km) (chʊəñcheang pləəng)
• Korean: 방화벽(防火壁) (ko) (banghwabyeok)
• Latvian: ugunsmūris m
• Macedonian: заштитен ѕид m (zaštiten dzid), огнен ѕид n (ognen dzid)
• Malay: tembok api
• Maori: pātūahi
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: brannmur m

  Nynorsk: brannmur m

• Polish: zapora sieciowa f
• Portuguese: (Brazil) firewall m, (Portugal) firewall f
• Russian: межсетево́й экра́н m (mežsetevój ekrán), брандма́уэр (ru) m (brandmáuer), файрво́лл (ru) m (fajrvóll) (colloquial)
• Scottish Gaelic: cachaileith-theine f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: заштитни зид m, сигурносна стијена f, ватрозид m, ватрени зид m, ватробран m, фајервол m, фајервал m

  Roman: zaštitni zid m, sigurnosna stijena f, vatrozid m, vatreni zid m, vatrobran m, fajervol m, fajerval m

• Slovene: zaščitni zid m, požarni zid m
• Spanish: cortafuegos (es) m, firewall m
• Swedish: brandvägg (sv) c
• Thai: ไฟร์วอลล์ (fai-won)
• Turkish: güvenlik duvarı (tr), ateş duvarı
• Vietnamese: tường lửa (vi)

Verb

firewall (third-person singular simple present firewalls, present participle firewalling, simple past and past participle firewalled)

1. (transitive, computer security) To protect with a firewall.
2. (transitive, computer security) To block with a firewall.
3. (intransitive, motor vehicles or aircraft, slang) To use maximum engine power or acceleration.

Further reading

• firewall on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• firewall (construction) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English firewall.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /faj.ɾewˈɔw/ [faɪ̯.ɾeʊ̯ˈɔʊ̯]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /faj.ɾewˈɔl/ [faj.ɾewˈɔɫ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /faj.ɾewˈɔl/ [faj.ɾewˈɔɫ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /faj.ɾewˈɔ.li/

• Hyphenation: fi‧re‧wall

Noun

firewall m or f (plural firewalls)

1. (computer security) firewall (computer software that monitors traffic in a network)

Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English firewall.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /faʝeˈɾwol/ [fa.ʝeˈɾwol]

• IPA^(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /faʝeˈɾwol/ [fa.ʝeˈɾwol]
• IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /faʃeˈɾwol/ [fa.ʃeˈɾwol]
• IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /faʒeˈɾwol/ [fa.ʒeˈɾwol]

• Rhymes: -ol

Noun

firewall m (plural firewalls)

1. (computing) firewall

   Synonym: cortafuegos

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.