galer
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French galer
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
galer
- To scratch
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | simple | galer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | galant /ɡa.lɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | galé /ɡa.le/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gale /ɡal/ |
gales /ɡal/ |
gale /ɡal/ |
galons /ɡa.lɔ̃/ |
galez /ɡa.le/ |
galent /ɡal/ |
imperfect | galais /ɡa.lɛ/ |
galais /ɡa.lɛ/ |
galait /ɡa.lɛ/ |
galions /ɡa.ljɔ̃/ |
galiez /ɡa.lje/ |
galaient /ɡa.lɛ/ | |
past historic2 | galai /ɡa.le/ |
galas /ɡa.la/ |
gala /ɡa.la/ |
galâmes /ɡa.lam/ |
galâtes /ɡa.lat/ |
galèrent /ɡa.lɛʁ/ | |
future | galerai /ɡal.ʁe/ |
galeras /ɡal.ʁa/ |
galera /ɡal.ʁa/ |
galerons /ɡal.ʁɔ̃/ |
galerez /ɡal.ʁe/ |
galeront /ɡal.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | galerais /ɡal.ʁɛ/ |
galerais /ɡal.ʁɛ/ |
galerait /ɡal.ʁɛ/ |
galerions /ɡa.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
galeriez /ɡa.lə.ʁje/ |
galeraient /ɡal.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gale /ɡal/ |
gales /ɡal/ |
gale /ɡal/ |
galions /ɡa.ljɔ̃/ |
galiez /ɡa.lje/ |
galent /ɡal/ |
imperfect2 | galasse /ɡa.las/ |
galasses /ɡa.las/ |
galât /ɡa.la/ |
galassions /ɡa.la.sjɔ̃/ |
galassiez /ɡa.la.sje/ |
galassent /ɡa.las/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | gale /ɡal/ |
— | galons /ɡa.lɔ̃/ |
galez /ɡa.le/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is only usable with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Verb[edit]
galer
Old French[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From *galle, borrowed from Frankish *galla (“sore; wound; scab”), from Proto-Germanic *gallô (“a sore on the skin; a gall”). Cognate with Old High German galla (“ire; malignancy; wickedness”), Old English gealla (“skin wound”), Old Norse galli (“infirmity; weakness; affliction”).
Verb[edit]
galer
Etymology 2[edit]
Origin obscure. Likely of Germanic origin, perhaps via Vulgar Latin *gualare, *walare, from Frankish *wala (“well”), from Proto-Germanic *wela, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.
Alternatively, possibly derived from Frankish *wallōn (“to surge; well up; bubble over; roll about”), related to Old High German wallōn (“to surge; flow out; hike; wander; travel”), from Proto-Germanic *wallaną.
Possibly influenced by Frankish *gail (“merry; lively; lustful”), from Proto-Germanic *gailaz (“merry, excited, lush, beautiful, lustful”).
Verb[edit]
galer
- (reflexive, se galer) to have fun; to enjoy oneself
Conjugation[edit]
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-als, *-alt are modified to aus, aut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | galer | avoir galé | |||||
gerund | en galant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | galant | ||||||
past participle | galé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | gal | gales | gale | galons | galez | galent |
imperfect | galoie, galeie, galoe, galeve | galoies, galeies, galoes, galeves | galoit, galeit, galot, galeve | galiiens, galiens | galiiez, galiez | galoient, galeient, galoent, galevent | |
preterite | galai | galas | gala | galames | galastes | galerent | |
future | galerai | galeras | galera | galerons | galeroiz, galereiz, galerez | galeront | |
conditional | galeroie, galereie | galeroies, galereies | galeroit, galereit | galeriiens, galeriens | galeriiez, galeriez | galeroient, galereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | gal | gaus | gaut | galons | galez | galent |
imperfect | galasse | galasses | galast | galissons, galissiens | galissoiz, galissez, galissiez | galassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | gale | — | galons | galez | — |
- French terms derived from Old French
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Old French terms borrowed from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms derived from Germanic languages
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French reflexive verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er