galer

French

Etymology

From Old French galer

Verb

galer

1. To scratch

Conjugation

Conjugation of galer (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	galer
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	galant /ɡa.lɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		galé /ɡa.le/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	gale /ɡal/	gales /ɡal/	gale /ɡal/	galons /ɡa.lɔ̃/	galez /ɡa.le/	galent /ɡal/
	imperfect	galais /ɡa.lɛ/	galais /ɡa.lɛ/	galait /ɡa.lɛ/	galions /ɡa.ljɔ̃/	galiez /ɡa.lje/	galaient /ɡa.lɛ/
	past historic2	galai /ɡa.le/	galas /ɡa.la/	gala /ɡa.la/	galâmes /ɡa.lam/	galâtes /ɡa.lat/	galèrent /ɡa.lɛʁ/
	future	galerai /ɡal.ʁe/	galeras /ɡal.ʁa/	galera /ɡal.ʁa/	galerons /ɡal.ʁɔ̃/	galerez /ɡal.ʁe/	galeront /ɡal.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	galerais /ɡal.ʁɛ/	galerais /ɡal.ʁɛ/	galerait /ɡal.ʁɛ/	galerions /ɡa.lə.ʁjɔ̃/	galeriez /ɡa.lə.ʁje/	galeraient /ɡal.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	gale /ɡal/	gales /ɡal/	gale /ɡal/	galions /ɡa.ljɔ̃/	galiez /ɡa.lje/	galent /ɡal/
	imperfect2	galasse /ɡa.las/	galasses /ɡa.las/	galât /ɡa.la/	galassions /ɡa.la.sjɔ̃/	galassiez /ɡa.la.sje/	galassent /ɡa.las/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	gale /ɡal/	—	galons /ɡa.lɔ̃/	galez /ɡa.le/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

galer

1. present of gale

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Old French

Etymology 1

From *galle, borrowed from Frankish *galla (“sore; wound; scab”), from Proto-Germanic *gallô (“a sore on the skin; a gall”). Cognate with Old High German galla (“ire; malignancy; wickedness”), Old English gealla (“skin wound”), Old Norse galli (“infirmity; weakness; affliction”).

Verb

galer

1. to rub; to scratch

Etymology 2

Origin obscure. Likely of Germanic origin, perhaps via Vulgar Latin *gualare, *walare, from Frankish *wala (“well”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

Alternatively, possibly derived from Frankish *wallōn (“to surge; well up; bubble over; roll about”), related to Old High German wallōn (“to surge; flow out; hike; wander; travel”), from Proto-Germanic *wallaną.

Possibly influenced by Frankish *gail (“merry; lively; lustful”), from Proto-Germanic *gailaz (“merry, excited, lush, beautiful, lustful”).

Verb

galer

1. (reflexive, se galer) to have fun; to enjoy oneself

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-als, *-alt are modified to aus, aut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of galer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		galer			avoir galé
gerund		en galant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		galant
past participle		galé
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	gal	gales	gale	galons	galez	galent
	imperfect	galoie, galeie, galoe, galeve	galoies, galeies, galoes, galeves	galoit, galeit, galot, galeve	galiiens, galiens	galiiez, galiez	galoient, galeient, galoent, galevent
	preterite	galai	galas	gala	galames	galastes	galerent
	future	galerai	galeras	galera	galerons	galeroiz, galereiz, galerez	galeront
	conditional	galeroie, galereie	galeroies, galereies	galeroit, galereit	galeriiens, galeriens	galeriiez, galeriez	galeroient, galereient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	gal	gaus	gaut	galons	galez	galent
	imperfect	galasse	galasses	galast	galissons, galissiens	galissoiz, galissez, galissiez	galassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	gale	—	galons	galez	—