grund

See also: Grund

Dalmatian

Alternative forms

• gruond, grunt

Etymology

From Latin grandis, grandem.

Adjective

grund

1. big, large, great

See also

• maur

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Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡron/, [ɡ̊ʁɔnˀ]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”).

Alternative forms

• grundet

Adjective

grund

1. shallow

Inflection

Inflection of grund
	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Indefinte common singular	grund	—	—2
Indefinite neuter singular	grundt	—	—2
Plural	grunde	—	—2
Definite attributive1	grunde	—	—
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Etymology 2

A convergence of two Old Norse words, grund (“a plain”) and grunn (“a shallow”).

Noun

grund c (singular definite grunden, plural indefinite grunde)

1. reason (a cause)
2. motive (incentive to act; a reason)
3. argument (a reason)
4. cause
5. ground
6. soil
7. shoal
8. site, plot
9. foundation
10. basis
11. priming

Inflection

Declension of grund

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	grund	grunden	grunde	grundene
genitive	grunds	grundens	grundes	grundenes

Etymology 3

See grunde (“to ground, establish, ponder”).

Verb

grund

1. (deprecated template usage) imperative of grunde

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Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krʏnt/
• Rhymes: -ʏnt

Noun

grund f (genitive singular grundar, nominative plural grundir)

1. ground

   Ég er kominn aftur á íslenska grund.

   I've returned to Icelandic ground.

Declension

declension of grund

f-s2	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	grund	grundin	grundir	grundirnar
accusative	grund	grundina	grundir	grundirnar
dative	grund	grundinni	grundum	grundunum
genitive	grundar	grundarinnar	grunda	grundanna

Synonyms

• (ground): jörð f

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Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡrund/

Noun

grund m (nominative plural grundas)

1. ground
2. bottom, foundation

   Ǣlċ sǣ, þēah hēo dēop sīe, hæfþ grund on þǣre eorðan.

   Every sea, no matter how deep, has a bottom in the Earth.

3. abyss, (in the plural) depths

   of grundum

   from the depths

Declension

Declension of grund (strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	grund	grundas
accusative	grund	grundas
genitive	grundes	grunda
dative	grunde	grundum

Derived terms

Derived terms

• grundlēas (“bottomless”)
• grundlunga, grundlinga (“to the ground, completely”)
• grundstān (“foundation stone”)

• grundweall (“foundation”)
• grundweallian (“to found”)

Descendants

• Middle English: grund, grounde, ground
  • English: ground

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Old Norse

Etymology

Related to Old Norse grunn (“shallow, shoal”). Possibly derived from Old Norse gróa (“to grow”).

Noun

grund f (genitive grundar, plural grundir)

1. green field, grassy plain

Declension

  Declension of grund (strong i-stem)

feminine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	grund	grundin	grundir	grundirnar
accusative	grund	grundina	grundir	grundirnar
dative	grund	grundinni	grundum	grundunum
genitive	grundar	grundarinnar	grunda	grundanna

Descendants

• Danish: grund c
• Faroese: grund f

• Icelandic: grund f
• Swedish: grund c

References

• “grund”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

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Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.

Noun

grund m

1. ground, foundation, abyss, plain, earth

Declension

Declension of grund (masculine a-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	grund	grundos
accusative	grund	grundos
genitive	grundes	grundō
dative	grunde	grundum
instrumental	—	—

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Scots

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡrʌnd/

Noun

grund (plural grunds)

1. (Southern Scots) ground

Synonyms

• groond (other Scots dialects)

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Swedish

Etymology 1

From Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡrɵnd/

• audio:

  (file)

Adjective

grund (comparative grundare, superlative grundast)

1. shallow

Declension

Inflection of grund
Indefinite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative2
Common singular	grund	grundare	grundast
Neuter singular	grunt	grundare	grundast
Plural	grunda	grundare	grundast
Masculine plural3	grunde	grundare	grundast
Definite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Masculine singular1	grunde	grundare	grundaste
All	grunda	grundare	grundaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic

Etymology 2

A convergence of two Old Norse words, grund (“a plain”) and grunn (“a shallow”).

Noun

grund c

1. ground, land

   Huset är byggt på ofri grund.

   The house is built on non-freehold property.

2. the foundation of a building; the part of the outer walls of a house which extends below the level of the floor, and down to the ground.
3. a fundament, a foundation, a basis, fundamentals; what other constructions (physical or metaphorical) rely on
4. cause; reason
5. a shallow in water

Declension

Declension of grund
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	grund	grunden	grunder	grunderna
Genitive	grunds	grundens	grunders	grundernas

Related terms

• grunda
• grundlig
• grundlägga
• grundplåt
• grundskola
• husgrund
• krypgrund
• torpargrund

Synonyms

• orsak c (4)

Noun

grund n

1. An area of shallow water in a large body of water, which causes a potential danger to boats or ships.

Declension

Declension of grund
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	grund	grundet	grund	grunden
Genitive	grunds	grundets	grunds	grundens

Related terms

• grundkänning
• grundstötning