hest

See also: heşt

English

Etymology

From Middle English heste, alteration of Middle English hes, from Old English hǣs (“command”). Akin to Old English hātan "to command". More at hight.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hɛst/
• Rhymes: -ɛst

Noun

hest (plural hests)

1. (obsolete) Command, injunction.
   • c. 1610-11, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act III scene i^[1]:

     FERDINAND: […] What is your name?

     MIRANDA: Miranda — O my father! / I have broke your hest to say so.

Related terms

• behest

Translations

command, injunction

• Russian: прика́з (ru) m (prikáz), приказа́ние (ru) n (prikazánije)

Anagrams

• Esth, Esth., Seth, Tesh, eths, hets, shet, tesh

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Danish

hest

Etymology

From Old Norse hestr (“stallion”), from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, a Verner alternation variant of *hangistaz, which is the source of the West Germanic word for “stallion”, cf. German Hengst and Danish hingst (a loanword from Low German).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhɛsd̥]

Noun

hest c (singular definite hesten, plural indefinite heste)

1. horse

Inflection

Declension of hest

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	hest	hesten	heste	hestene
genitive	hests	hestens	hestes	hestenes

Derived terms

• gyngehest

Descendants

• → Greenlandic: hiisti

References

• “hest” in Den Danske Ordbog

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Faroese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hɛst/
• Rhymes: -ɛst
• Homophones: Hest, heyst

Noun

hest

1. indefinite accusative singular of hestur

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Icelandic

Noun

hest

1. indefinite accusative singular of hestur

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Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Arabic حَسّ‎ (ḥass). Cognate with Persian حس‎ (hes).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hɛst/

Noun

hest m (Arabic spelling هه‌ست‎)

1. emotion, feeling, sentiment, passion

Declension

Declension of hest

Definite masculine gender
Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	hest	hest
Construct	hestê	hestên
Oblique	hestî	hestan
Demonstrative oblique	wî hestî	wan hestan
Vocative	hesto	hestino
Indefinite masculine gender
Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	hestek	hestin
Construct	hestekî	hestine
Oblique	hestekî	hestinan

Derived terms

• bihest
• bêhest
• hestiyar
• hestker
• hestkirin
• hestî

 

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Norwegian Bokmål

Politi på hest i København, Danmark

Etymology 1

From Middle Norwegian hester (“horse”), from Old Norse hestr (“horse”), from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“horse, stallion”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-, *kankest- (“horse”). Doublet of hingst.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɛst/

Noun

hest m (definite singular hesten, indefinite plural hester, definite plural hestene)

1. a horse

Usage notes

• In the period between 1938 and 1983, the definite plural form hesta was allowed. This morphological peculiarity included these other masculine nouns: gamp, gutt, kar, tupp.

Derived terms

Terms derived from hest

• arbeidshest
• fjordhest
• flodhest
• fullblodshest
• gyngehest
• hesteavl
• hesteelsker

• hestehale
• hestehóv
• hestekastanje
• hestekraft
• hesteløp
• hesterygg

• hestesko
• hestesport
• hestetrukket
• islandshest
• pakkhest
• trehest

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈheːst/

Adjective

hest

1. neuter of hes

References

• “hest” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

hestar i trav

Etymology

From Middle Norwegian hester, from Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz. Doublet of hingst.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɛst/ (example of pronunciation)

Noun

hest m (definite singular hesten, indefinite plural hestar, definite plural hestane)

1. a horse

Derived terms

Terms derived from hest

• arbeidshest
• fjordhest
• flodhest
• fullblodshest
• gyngehest
• hesteavl

• hestehale
• hestehov
• hestekastanje
• hestekraft
• hesteløp
• hesterygg

• hestesko
• hestesport
• islandshest
• pakkhest
• trehest

References

• “hest” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Old Norse

Noun

hest

1. accusative singular indefinite of hestr m

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Zazaki

Alternative forms

• heşt

Numeral

hest

1. eight