hoste
Catalan
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:etymology at line 170: Old Occitan (pro) is not set as an ancestor of Catalan (ca) in Module:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Catalan is Old Catalan (roa-oca). (compare Occitan òste), from Latin hospitem, singular accusative of hospes. Other cognates include French hôte (Old French oste), Spanish huésped, Italian ospite.
Noun
hoste m (plural hostes, feminine hostessa)
Usage notes
- Hoste is used for a guest who stays overnight, who is lodged for free. For a guest who does not stay overnight (eg, a dinner guest), see convidat.
Related terms
Further reading
- “hoste” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hósti (“a cough”), hósta (“to cough”), from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *kwas- (“to cough”).
Pronunciation
Noun
hoste c (singular definite hosten, not used in plural form)
Verb
hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)
- cough (push air from the lungs)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
hoste (imperative host, infinitive at hoste, present tense hoster, past tense hostede, perfect tense har hostet)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
hoste
French
Noun
hoste m (plural hostes)
See also
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“an enemy of the state”).
Pronunciation
Noun
hoste f (plural hostes)
Derived terms
References
Latin
Noun
(deprecated template usage) hoste
Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French hoste, oste.
Noun
hoste (plural hostes)
Related terms
Descendants
- English: host
See also
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French hoste, oste.
Noun
hoste m (plural hostes)
See also
Descendants
- French: hôte
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hósti (onomatopoeia).
Noun
hoste m (definite singular hosten, indefinite plural hoster, definite plural hostene)
- (onomatopoeia) a cough
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hósta (sense 1), and English host (sense 2).
Verb
hoste (imperative host, present tense hoster, passive hostes, simple past and past participle hosta or hostet, present participle hostende)
- (onomatopoeia) to cough
- (computing) to host
References
- “hoste” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Old French
Pronunciation
Noun
hoste oblique singular, m (oblique plural hostes, nominative singular hostes, nominative plural hoste)
- Alternative form of oste
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese oste (“host, army”) (with the -h- added back to reflect the Latin etymon), from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“an enemy of the state”), from Proto-Italic *hostis (“stranger, guest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest”). Compare Galician hoste, Spanish hueste.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Portugal" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈɔʃ.tɨ/
- Hyphenation: hos‧te
Noun
hoste f (plural hostes)
Synonyms
- (mass of people): horda
Related terms
Slovene
Noun
hóste
- inflection of họ̑sta:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish verbs
- Danish terms derived from English
- da:Computing
- da:Internet
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French obsolete forms
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French masculine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål onomatopoeias
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English
- Norwegian Bokmål verbs
- nb:Computing
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene noun forms