impactar

Catalan

Etymology

From impacte +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [im.pəkˈta]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [im.pakˈtaɾ]

Verb

impactar (first-person singular present impacto, first-person singular preterite impactí, past participle impactat)

1. (intransitive) to impact, to crash into
2. (intransitive, transitive) to affect, to impact (to move to emotion)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of impactar (first conjugation)

infinitive			impactar
gerund			impactant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		impactat		impactada
		plural		impactats		impactades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	impacto	impactes	impacta	impactem	impacteu	impacten
	imperfect	impactava	impactaves	impactava	impactàvem	impactàveu	impactaven
	future	impactaré	impactaràs	impactarà	impactarem	impactareu	impactaran
	preterite	impactí	impactares	impactà	impactàrem	impactàreu	impactaren
	conditional	impactaria	impactaries	impactaria	impactaríem	impactaríeu	impactarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	impacti	impactis	impacti	impactem	impacteu	impactin
	imperfect	impactés	impactessis	impactés	impactéssim	impactéssiu	impactessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	impacta	impacti	impactem	impacteu	impactin
	negative (no)	—	no impactis	no impacti	no impactem	no impacteu	no impactin

Derived terms

• impactant

Further reading

• “impactar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “impactar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “impactar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

Portuguese

Etymology

From impacto +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pa.kiˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pa.kiˈta(h)], /ĩ.pakˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pakˈta(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pa.kiˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pa.kiˈta(h)], /ĩ.pakˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pakˈta(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pa.kiˈta(ɾ)/, /ĩ.pakˈta(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pa.kiˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pa.kiˈta(χ)], /ĩ.pakˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pakˈta(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pakˈta(ɻ)/, /ĩ.pa.kiˈta(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pɐˈktaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pɐˈktaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pɐˈkta.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: im‧pac‧tar

Verb

impactar (first-person singular present impacto, first-person singular preterite impactei, past participle impactado)

1. to impact

Conjugation

    Conjugation of impactar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	impactar
Personal	impactar	impactares	impactar	impactarmos	impactardes	impactarem
Gerund
	impactando
Past participle
Masculine	impactado			impactados
Feminine	impactada			impactadas
Indicative
Present	impacto	impactas	impacta	impactamos	impactais	impactam
Imperfect	impactava	impactavas	impactava	impactávamos	impactáveis	impactavam
Preterite	impactei	impactaste	impactou	impactamos1, impactámos2	impactastes	impactaram
Pluperfect	impactara	impactaras	impactara	impactáramos	impactáreis	impactaram
Future	impactarei	impactarás	impactará	impactaremos	impactareis	impactarão
Conditional	impactaria	impactarias	impactaria	impactaríamos	impactaríeis	impactariam
Subjunctive
Present	impacte	impactes	impacte	impactemos	impacteis	impactem
Imperfect	impactasse	impactasses	impactasse	impactássemos	impactásseis	impactassem
Future	impactar	impactares	impactar	impactarmos	impactardes	impactarem
Imperative
Affirmative		impacta	impacte	impactemos	impactai	impactem
Negative (não)		não impactes	não impacte	não impactemos	não impacteis	não impactem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• impactante

Further reading

• “impactar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From impacto +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /impaɡˈtaɾ/ [ĩm.paɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: im‧pac‧tar

Verb

impactar (first-person singular present impacto, first-person singular preterite impacté, past participle impactado)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to impact, to crash into
2. (transitive) to affect, to impact (to move to emotion)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of impactar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			impactar
gerund			impactando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		impactado		impactada
		plural		impactados		impactadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	impacto	impactastú impactásvos	impacta	impactamos	impactáis	impactan
	imperfect	impactaba	impactabas	impactaba	impactábamos	impactabais	impactaban
	preterite	impacté	impactaste	impactó	impactamos	impactasteis	impactaron
	future	impactaré	impactarás	impactará	impactaremos	impactaréis	impactarán
	conditional	impactaría	impactarías	impactaría	impactaríamos	impactaríais	impactarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	impacte	impactestú impactésvos2	impacte	impactemos	impactéis	impacten
	imperfect (ra)	impactara	impactaras	impactara	impactáramos	impactarais	impactaran
	imperfect (se)	impactase	impactases	impactase	impactásemos	impactaseis	impactasen
	future1	impactare	impactares	impactare	impactáremos	impactareis	impactaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		impactatú impactávos	impacte	impactemos	impactad	impacten
	negative		no impactes	no impacte	no impactemos	no impactéis	no impacten

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of impactar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive impactar
	dative	impactarme	impactarte	impactarle, impactarse	impactarnos	impactaros	impactarles, impactarse
	accusative	impactarme	impactarte	impactarlo, impactarla, impactarse	impactarnos	impactaros	impactarlos, impactarlas, impactarse
with gerund impactando
	dative	impactándome	impactándote	impactándole, impactándose	impactándonos	impactándoos	impactándoles, impactándose
	accusative	impactándome	impactándote	impactándolo, impactándola, impactándose	impactándonos	impactándoos	impactándolos, impactándolas, impactándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative impacta
	dative	impáctame	impáctate	impáctale	impáctanos	not used	impáctales
	accusative	impáctame	impáctate	impáctalo, impáctala	impáctanos	not used	impáctalos, impáctalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative impactá
	dative	impactame	impactate	impactale	impactanos	not used	impactales
	accusative	impactame	impactate	impactalo, impactala	impactanos	not used	impactalos, impactalas
with formal second-person singular imperative impacte
	dative	impácteme	not used	impáctele, impáctese	impáctenos	not used	impácteles
	accusative	impácteme	not used	impáctelo, impáctela, impáctese	impáctenos	not used	impáctelos, impáctelas
with first-person plural imperative impactemos
	dative	not used	impactémoste	impactémosle	impactémonos	impactémoos	impactémosles
	accusative	not used	impactémoste	impactémoslo, impactémosla	impactémonos	impactémoos	impactémoslos, impactémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative impactad
	dative	impactadme	not used	impactadle	impactadnos	impactaos	impactadles
	accusative	impactadme	not used	impactadlo, impactadla	impactadnos	impactaos	impactadlos, impactadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative impacten
	dative	impáctenme	not used	impáctenle	impáctennos	not used	impáctenles, impáctense
	accusative	impáctenme	not used	impáctenlo, impáctenla	impáctennos	not used	impáctenlos, impáctenlas, impáctense

Derived terms

• impactante

 

Further reading

• “impactar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014