jíti

See also: jiti

Old Czech

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti

Proto-Balto-Slavic *éitei

Proto-Slavic *jьti

Old Czech jíti

jíti impf

to go, to move; to walk [with s (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]
to leave, to go away [with ot (+ genitive)]
to go through, to pass [with skrzě (+ accusative)]
to appear [with přěd (+ accusative) ‘before what/whom’]
to gather, to assemble [with v (+ accusative)]
to enter; to return; to arrive
to follow [with za (+ instrumental) ‘what/whom’]
to approach; to identify with [with v (+ accusative)]
to fight, to oppose [with na (+ accusative) or proti (+ dative)]
to stick to something, to behave in a certain way, to live in a certain way [with instrumental]
to get oneself into a situation [with v (+ accusative)]
(impersonal) to be threatened with a punishment [with dative ‘subject’] [with o (+ accusative)], [with na (+ accusative)], or [with k (+ dative) ‘what punishment’]
(of a path) to go, to lead
(of sound, steam, or other things) to spread
(of liquid) to flow
(of a smell) to emanate
(impersonal) to happen [with dative]
(of money) to belong to someone
(of proprety) to enter someone's possession
(of records) to comply [with dative ‘whom’] [with podlé (+ genitive) ‘according to what’]
to aim for some result [with k (+ dative) ‘for what’]
to result from [with k (+ dative)], [with z (+ genitive)]
(of matters, affairs, issues) to concern, to be about

Conjugation of jíti (suppletive)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
jíti	jit	jitie

compound forms
perfect	Use the l-participle of jíti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. šel jest
pluperfect	Use the l-participle of jíti and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. šel bě/bieše/by / byl jest šel
future	Use the infinitive of jíti and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá jíti
future perfect	Use the l-participle of jíti and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude šel
present conditional	Use the l-participle of jíti and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. šel by
past conditional	Use the l-participle of jíti and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by šel
passive	Use the passive participle of jíti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jitu býti, jest jit, bude jit
continuous	Use the nt-participle of jíti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest jda, bude jda

Note: This table shows the most common forms of jíti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.