jelen
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Czech jelen, from Proto-Slavic *elenь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-en-i-, which is often being connected with *h₁el- (“yellow-brown”). Its Slavic cognates are Polish jeleń (“deer”) or Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), other Indo-European cognates are Lithuanian élnis or álnis (“deer”), Old Irish elit (“roe deer”), Welsh elain (“hind”), Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”) and Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
jelen m anim
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- jelen in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- jelen in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- jelen in Internetová jazyková příručka
Hungarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Lexicalization of jel (“characteristic, distinguishing mark”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix).[1]
Adjective[edit]
jelen (not comparable)
- present
- jelen idő ― present tense
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jelen | jelenek |
accusative | jelent | jeleneket |
dative | jelennek | jeleneknek |
instrumental | jelennel | jelenekkel |
causal-final | jelenért | jelenekért |
translative | jelenné | jelenekké |
terminative | jelenig | jelenekig |
essive-formal | jelenként | jelenekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | jelenben | jelenekben |
superessive | jelenen | jeleneken |
adessive | jelennél | jeleneknél |
illative | jelenbe | jelenekbe |
sublative | jelenre | jelenekre |
allative | jelenhez | jelenekhez |
elative | jelenből | jelenekből |
delative | jelenről | jelenekről |
ablative | jelentől | jelenektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
jelené | jeleneké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
jelenéi | jelenekéi |
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From the ellipsis of jelenkor (“the present time, our age”), from jelen (“present, current”) + kor (“age, period”).[1]
Noun[edit]
jelen (usually uncountable, plural jelenek)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jelen | jelenek |
accusative | jelent | jeleneket |
dative | jelennek | jeleneknek |
instrumental | jelennel | jelenekkel |
causal-final | jelenért | jelenekért |
translative | jelenné | jelenekké |
terminative | jelenig | jelenekig |
essive-formal | jelenként | jelenekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | jelenben | jelenekben |
superessive | jelenen | jeleneken |
adessive | jelennél | jeleneknél |
illative | jelenbe | jelenekbe |
sublative | jelenre | jelenekre |
allative | jelenhez | jelenekhez |
elative | jelenből | jelenekből |
delative | jelenről | jelenekről |
ablative | jelentől | jelenektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
jelené | jeleneké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
jelenéi | jelenekéi |
Possessive forms of jelen | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | jelenem | jeleneim |
2nd person sing. | jelened | jeleneid |
3rd person sing. | jelene | jelenei |
1st person plural | jelenünk | jeleneink |
2nd person plural | jelenetek | jeleneitek |
3rd person plural | jelenük | jeleneik |
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
jelen
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 jelen in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- jelen in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
jèlen m (Cyrillic spelling јѐлен)
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “jelen” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
jélen m anim
- deer (the animal)
Inflection[edit]
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | jêlen | ||
gen. sing. | jeléna | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
jêlen | jeléna | jeléni |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
jeléna | jelénov | jelénov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
jelénu | jelénoma | jelénom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
jeléna | jeléna | jeléne |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
jelénu | jelénih | jelénih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
jelénom | jelénoma | jeléni |
Further reading[edit]
- “jelen”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/lɛn
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- cs:Cervids
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn
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- sl:Cervids