jelen
Contents
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *elenь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-en-i-, which is often being connected with *h₁el- (“yellow-brown”). Its Slavic cognates are Polish jeleń (“deer”) or Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), other Indo-European cognates are Lithuanian élnis or álnis (“deer”), Old Irish elit (“roe deer”), Welsh elain (“hind”), Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”) and Armenian եղն (ełn, “hind”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
jelen m anim
Declension[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
- (stag): laň f
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- jelen in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- jelen in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Hungarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Lexicalized form of jel (“characteristic, distinguishing mark”) + -en (“adverbial suffix”).
Adjective[edit]
jelen (not comparable)
- present
- jelen idő ― present tense
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jelen | jelenek |
accusative | jelent | jeleneket |
dative | jelennek | jeleneknek |
instrumental | jelennel | jelenekkel |
causal-final | jelenért | jelenekért |
translative | jelenné | jelenekké |
terminative | jelenig | jelenekig |
essive-formal | jelenként | jelenekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | jelenben | jelenekben |
superessive | jelenen | jeleneken |
adessive | jelennél | jeleneknél |
illative | jelenbe | jelenekbe |
sublative | jelenre | jelenekre |
allative | jelenhez | jelenekhez |
elative | jelenből | jelenekből |
delative | jelenről | jelenekről |
ablative | jelentől | jelenektől |
Derived terms[edit]
(Compound words):
(Expressions):
Etymology 2[edit]
Derived from the compound noun jelenkor (“the present time, our age”).
Noun[edit]
jelen (plural jelenek)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jelen | jelenek |
accusative | jelent | jeleneket |
dative | jelennek | jeleneknek |
instrumental | jelennel | jelenekkel |
causal-final | jelenért | jelenekért |
translative | jelenné | jelenekké |
terminative | jelenig | jelenekig |
essive-formal | jelenként | jelenekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | jelenben | jelenekben |
superessive | jelenen | jeleneken |
adessive | jelennél | jeleneknél |
illative | jelenbe | jelenekbe |
sublative | jelenre | jelenekre |
allative | jelenhez | jelenekhez |
elative | jelenből | jelenekből |
delative | jelenről | jelenekről |
ablative | jelentől | jelenektől |
Possessive forms of jelen | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | jelenem | jeleneim |
2nd person sing. | jelened | jeleneid |
3rd person sing. | jelene | jelenei |
1st person plural | jelenünk | jeleneink |
2nd person plural | jelenetek | jeleneitek |
3rd person plural | jelenük | jeleneik |
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
jelen
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
jèlen m (Cyrillic spelling јѐлен)
Declension[edit]
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈjɛ̀ːlɛn/
- Tonal orthography: jélen
Noun[edit]
jêlen m anim (genitive jeléna, nominative plural jeléni)
- deer (the animal)
Declension[edit]
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech 2-syllable words
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- cs:Male animals
- cs:Mammals
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian uncomparable adjectives
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- hu:Time
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Mammals
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene masculine animate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- Slovene nouns with accent alternations
- sl:Mammals