jelen
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *elenь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-en-i-, which is often being connected with *h₁el- (“yellow-brown”). Its Slavic cognates are Polish jeleń (“deer”) or Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), other Indo-European cognates are Lithuanian élnis or álnis (“deer”), Old Irish elit (“roe deer”), Welsh elain (“hind”), Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”) and Armenian եղն (eġn, “hind”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
jelen m anim
Declension
Antonyms
- (stag): laň f
Derived terms
References
Further reading
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Lexicalization of jel (“characteristic, distinguishing mark”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix).[1]
Adjective
jelen (not comparable)
- present
- jelen idő ― present tense
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jelen | jelenek |
accusative | jelent | jeleneket |
dative | jelennek | jeleneknek |
instrumental | jelennel | jelenekkel |
causal-final | jelenért | jelenekért |
translative | jelenné | jelenekké |
terminative | jelenig | jelenekig |
essive-formal | jelenként | jelenekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | jelenben | jelenekben |
superessive | jelenen | jeleneken |
adessive | jelennél | jeleneknél |
illative | jelenbe | jelenekbe |
sublative | jelenre | jelenekre |
allative | jelenhez | jelenekhez |
elative | jelenből | jelenekből |
delative | jelenről | jelenekről |
ablative | jelentől | jelenektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
jelené | jeleneké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
jelenéi | jelenekéi |
Derived terms
(Compound words):
(Expressions):
Etymology 2
From the first element of the compound noun jelenkor (“the present time, our age”).[1]
Noun
jelen (plural jelenek)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jelen | jelenek |
accusative | jelent | jeleneket |
dative | jelennek | jeleneknek |
instrumental | jelennel | jelenekkel |
causal-final | jelenért | jelenekért |
translative | jelenné | jelenekké |
terminative | jelenig | jelenekig |
essive-formal | jelenként | jelenekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | jelenben | jelenekben |
superessive | jelenen | jeleneken |
adessive | jelennél | jeleneknél |
illative | jelenbe | jelenekbe |
sublative | jelenre | jelenekre |
allative | jelenhez | jelenekhez |
elative | jelenből | jelenekből |
delative | jelenről | jelenekről |
ablative | jelentől | jelenektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
jelené | jeleneké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
jelenéi | jelenekéi |
Possessive forms of jelen | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | jelenem | jeleneim |
2nd person sing. | jelened | jeleneid |
3rd person sing. | jelene | jelenei |
1st person plural | jelenünk | jeleneink |
2nd person plural | jelenetek | jeleneitek |
3rd person plural | jelenük | jeleneik |
Etymology 3
Noun
jelen
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 jelen in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь.
Pronunciation
Noun
jèlen m (Cyrillic spelling јѐлен)
Declension
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь.
Pronunciation
Noun
jélen m anim
- deer (the animal)
Inflection
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | jêlen | ||
gen. sing. | jeléna | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
jêlen | jeléna | jeléni |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
jeléna | jelénov | jelénov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
jelénu | jelénoma | jelénom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
jeléna | jeléna | jeléne |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
jelénu | jelénih | jelénih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
jelénom | jelénoma | jeléni |
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