jurar

Catalan

Etymology

From , from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”), from Proto-Italic *jowezāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ʒuˈɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [d͡ʒuˈɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

jurar (first-person singular present juro, first-person singular preterite jurí, past participle jurat)

1. To swear, to promise

Related terms

• jurament
• jurat

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Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan jurar, from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”).

Verb

jurar

1. to promise; to swear

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		jurar			aver jurat
gerund		jurant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		jurat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	juri	juras	jura	juram	juratz	juran
	imperfect	juravi	juravas	jurava	juràvem	juràvetz	juravan
	preterite	jurèri	jurères	jurèt	jurèrem	jurèretz	jurèron
	future	jurarai	juraràs	jurarà	jurarem	juraretz	juraràn
	conditional	jurariái	jurariás	jurariá	jurariam	jurariatz	jurarián
	conditional 2nd form1	jurèra	jurèras	jurèra	jureram	jureratz	jurèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	jure	jures	jure	jurem	juretz	juren
	imperfect	jurèssi	jurèsses	jurèsse	jurèssem	jurèssetz	jurèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			jura		jurem	juratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		jurar			aver jurat
gerund		jurant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		jurat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	jure	jures	jura	juram	juratz	juron
	imperfect	jurave	juraves	jurava	juraviam	juraviatz	juravon
	preterite	jurere	jureres	juret	jurem	juretz	jureron
	future	jurarai	juraràs	jurará	jurarem	juraretz	jurarán
	conditional	jurariá	jurariás	jurariá	jurariam	jurariatz	jurarián
	conditional 2nd form1	jurèra	jurèras	jurèra	jureram	jureratz	jurèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	jure	jures	jure	jurassiam	jurassiatz	juron
	imperfect	juresse	juresses	juresse	juressiam	juressiatz	juresson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			jura		jurassiam	juratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		jurar			aver jurat
gerund		jurant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		jurat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	juri	juras	jura	juram	juratz	juran
	imperfect	juravi	juravas	jurava	juràvam	juràvatz	juravan
	preterite	jurèi	jurès	jurè	jurèm	jurètz	jurèn
	future	jurarèi	juraràs	jurarà	juraram	juraratz	juraràn
	conditional	jurarí	jurarés	juraré	jurarem	juraretz	jurarén
	conditional 2nd form1	jurèra	jurèras	jurèra	jureram	jureratz	jurèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	juri	jures	jure	jurem	juretz	juren
	imperfect	jurèssi	jurèsses	jurèsse	jurèssem	jurèssetz	jurèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			jura		jurem	juratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		jurar			aver jurat
gerund		jurant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		jurat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	jure	juras	jura	juram	juratz	juran
	imperfect	jurava	juravas	jurava	juràvam	juràvatz	juravan
	preterite	jurei	jureras	juret	jurèram	jurèratz	jureran
	future	jurarai	juraràs	jurará	jurarem	juraretz	jurarán
	conditional	jurariá	jurariàs	jurariá	jurariam	jurariatz	jurarián
	conditional 2nd form1	jurèra	jurèras	jurèra	jureram	jureratz	jurèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	jure	jures	jure	jurem	juretz	juren
	imperfect	jurèsse	jurèsses	jurèsse	jurèssem	jurèssetz	jurèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			jura		jurem	juratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		jurar			aver jurat
gerund		jurant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		jurat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	jure	jures	jura	juram	juratz	juran
	imperfect	juravi	juravas	jurava	juràvem	juràvetz	juravan
	preterite	jurère	jurères	jurèt	jureriam	jureriatz	jurèron
	future	jurarai	juraràs	jurarà	jurarem	juraretz	juraràn
	conditional	jurariáu	jurariás	jurariá	jurariam	jurariatz	jurarián
	conditional 2nd form1	jurèra	jurèras	jurèra	jureram	jureratz	jurèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	jure	jures	jure	jurem	juretz	juran
	imperfect	jurèsse	jurèsses	jurèsse	juressiam	juressiatz	jurèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			jura		jurem	juratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

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Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”).

Verb

jurar

1. to promise; to swear

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese jurar, from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”), from Proto-Italic *jowezāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʒu.ˈɾa(ɹ)/
• IPA^(key): /ʒu.ˈɾa(ɻ)/

Verb

1. to swear (take an oath)

   Synonyms: afirmar, assegurar, asseverar, garantir, juramentar, prometer

2. Template:pt-verb-form-of

Related terms

• jura
• jurado
• jurador
• juramentado
• juramentar
• juramento

 

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”), from Proto-Italic *jowezāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xuˈɾaɾ/ [xuˈɾaɾ]

Verb

1. (transitive) to swear; to take an oath
2. (intransitive) to curse or swear

Derived terms

• jurársela
• jurado guardar el secreto (“sworn to secrecy”)

Related terms

• jurado
• jurador
• juramento