jurar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jurar (first-person singular present juro, first-person singular preterite jurí, past participle jurat)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | jurar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | jurant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | jurat | jurada | |||||
plural | jurats | jurades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | juro | jures | jura | jurem | jureu | juren | |
imperfect | jurava | juraves | jurava | juràvem | juràveu | juraven | |
future | juraré | juraràs | jurarà | jurarem | jurareu | juraran | |
preterite | jurí | jurares | jurà | juràrem | juràreu | juraren | |
conditional | juraria | juraries | juraria | juraríem | juraríeu | jurarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | juri | juris | juri | jurem | jureu | jurin | |
imperfect | jurés | juressis | jurés | juréssim | juréssiu | juressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | jura | juri | jurem | jureu | jurin | |
negative (no) | — | no juris | no juri | no jurem | no jureu | no jurin |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “jurar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “jurar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “jurar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “jurar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan jurar, from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]jurar
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jurar | aver jurat | |||||
gerund | jurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | jurat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | juri | juras | jura | juram | juratz | juran | |
imperfect | juravi | juravas | jurava | juràvem | juràvetz | juravan | |
preterite | jurèri | jurères | jurèt | jurèrem | jurèretz | jurèron | |
future | jurarai | juraràs | jurarà | jurarem | juraretz | juraràn | |
conditional | jurariái | jurariás | jurariá | jurariam | jurariatz | jurarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | jurèra | jurèras | jurèra | jureram | jureratz | jurèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | jure | jures | jure | jurem | juretz | juren | |
imperfect | jurèssi | jurèsses | jurèsse | jurèssem | jurèssetz | jurèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
jura | jurem | juratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jurar | aver jurat | |||||
gerund | jurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | jurat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | jure | jures | jura | juram | juratz | juron | |
imperfect | jurave | juraves | jurava | juraviam | juraviatz | juravon | |
preterite | jurere | jureres | juret | jurem | juretz | jureron | |
future | jurarai | juraràs | jurará | jurarem | juraretz | jurarán | |
conditional | jurariá | jurariás | jurariá | jurariam | jurariatz | jurarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | jurèra | jurèras | jurèra | jureram | jureratz | jurèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | jure | jures | jure | jurassiam | jurassiatz | juron | |
imperfect | juresse | juresses | juresse | juressiam | juressiatz | juresson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
jura | jurassiam | juratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jurar | aver jurat | |||||
gerund | jurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | jurat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | juri | juras | jura | juram | juratz | juran | |
imperfect | juravi | juravas | jurava | juràvam | juràvatz | juravan | |
preterite | jurèi | jurès | jurè | jurèm | jurètz | jurèn | |
future | jurarèi | juraràs | jurarà | juraram | juraratz | juraràn | |
conditional | jurarí | jurarés | juraré | jurarem | juraretz | jurarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | jurèra | jurèras | jurèra | jureram | jureratz | jurèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | juri | jures | jure | jurem | juretz | juren | |
imperfect | jurèssi | jurèsses | jurèsse | jurèssem | jurèssetz | jurèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
jura | jurem | juratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jurar | aver jurat | |||||
gerund | jurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | jurat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | jure | juras | jura | juram | juratz | juran | |
imperfect | jurava | juravas | jurava | juràvam | juràvatz | juravan | |
preterite | jurei | jureras | juret | jurèram | jurèratz | jureran | |
future | jurarai | juraràs | jurará | jurarem | juraretz | jurarán | |
conditional | jurariá | jurariàs | jurariá | jurariam | jurariatz | jurarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | jurèra | jurèras | jurèra | jureram | jureratz | jurèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | jure | jures | jure | jurem | juretz | juren | |
imperfect | jurèsse | jurèsses | jurèsse | jurèssem | jurèssetz | jurèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
jura | jurem | juratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jurar | aver jurat | |||||
gerund | jurant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | jurat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | jure | jures | jura | juram | juratz | juran | |
imperfect | juravi | juravas | jurava | juràvem | juràvetz | juravan | |
preterite | jurère | jurères | jurèt | jureriam | jureriatz | jurèron | |
future | jurarai | juraràs | jurarà | jurarem | juraretz | juraràn | |
conditional | jurariáu | jurariás | jurariá | jurariam | jurariatz | jurarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | jurèra | jurèras | jurèra | jureram | jureratz | jurèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | jure | jures | jure | jurem | juretz | juran | |
imperfect | jurèsse | jurèsses | jurèsse | juressiam | juressiatz | jurèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
jura | jurem | juratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”).
Verb
[edit]jurar
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese jurar, from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre (“to swear”), from Proto-Italic *jowezāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ju‧rar
Verb
[edit]jurar (first-person singular present juro, first-person singular preterite jurei, past participle jurado)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | jurar | |||||
Personal | jurar | jurares | jurar | jurarmos | jurardes | jurarem |
Gerund | ||||||
jurando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | jurado | jurados | ||||
Feminine | jurada | juradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | juro | juras | jura | juramos | jurais | juram |
Imperfect | jurava | juravas | jurava | jurávamos | juráveis | juravam |
Preterite | jurei | juraste | jurou | juramos1, jurámos2 | jurastes | juraram |
Pluperfect | jurara | juraras | jurara | juráramos | juráreis | juraram |
Future | jurarei | jurarás | jurará | juraremos | jurareis | jurarão |
Conditional | juraria | jurarias | juraria | juraríamos | juraríeis | jurariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | jure | jures | jure | juremos | jureis | jurem |
Imperfect | jurasse | jurasses | jurasse | jurássemos | jurásseis | jurassem |
Future | jurar | jurares | jurar | jurarmos | jurardes | jurarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | jura | jure | juremos | jurai | jurem | |
Negative (não) | não jures | não jure | não juremos | não jureis | não jurem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jurar (first-person singular present juro, first-person singular preterite juré, past participle jurado)
- (transitive) to swear; to take an oath
- Ha jurado guardarlo secreto
- He has sworn to keep it secret
- (intransitive) to curse or swear
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | jurar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | jurando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | jurado | jurada | |||||
plural | jurados | juradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | juro | jurastú jurásvos |
jura | juramos | juráis | juran | |
imperfect | juraba | jurabas | juraba | jurábamos | jurabais | juraban | |
preterite | juré | juraste | juró | juramos | jurasteis | juraron | |
future | juraré | jurarás | jurará | juraremos | juraréis | jurarán | |
conditional | juraría | jurarías | juraría | juraríamos | juraríais | jurarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | jure | jurestú jurésvos2 |
jure | juremos | juréis | juren | |
imperfect (ra) |
jurara | juraras | jurara | juráramos | jurarais | juraran | |
imperfect (se) |
jurase | jurases | jurase | jurásemos | juraseis | jurasen | |
future1 | jurare | jurares | jurare | juráremos | jurareis | juraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | juratú jurávos |
jure | juremos | jurad | juren | ||
negative | no jures | no jure | no juremos | no juréis | no juren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jurar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish intransitive verbs