kotrljati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotъrljati. First attested in the 17th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kotřʎati/
• Hyphenation: ko‧tr‧lja‧ti

Verb

kotr̀ljati impf (Cyrillic spelling котр̀љати)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to roll

Conjugation

Conjugation of kotrljati

Infinitive: kotrljati		Present verbal adverb: kotr̀ljajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kotr̀ljānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kotrljam	kotrljaš	kotrlja	kotrljamo	kotrljate	kotrljaju
Future	Future I	kotrljat ću1 kotrljaću	kotrljat ćeš1 kotrljaćeš	kotrljat će1 kotrljaće	kotrljat ćemo1 kotrljaćemo	kotrljat ćete1 kotrljaćete	kotrljat će1 kotrljaće
	Future II	bȕdēm kotrljao2	bȕdēš kotrljao2	bȕdē kotrljao2	bȕdēmo kotrljali2	bȕdēte kotrljali2	bȕdū kotrljali2
Past	Perfect	kotrljao sam2	kotrljao si2	kotrljao je2	kotrljali smo2	kotrljali ste2	kotrljali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam kotrljao2	bȉo si kotrljao2	bȉo je kotrljao2	bíli smo kotrljali2	bíli ste kotrljali2	bíli su kotrljali2
	Imperfect	kotrljah	kotrljaše	kotrljaše	kotrljasmo	kotrljaste	kotrljahu
Conditional I		kotrljao bih2	kotrljao bi2	kotrljao bi2	kotrljali bismo2	kotrljali biste2	kotrljali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih kotrljao2	bȉo bi kotrljao2	bȉo bi kotrljao2	bíli bismo kotrljali2	bíli biste kotrljali2	bíli bi kotrljali2
Imperative		—	kotrljaj	—	kotrljajmo	kotrljajte	—
Active past participle		kotrljao m / kotrljala f / kotrljalo n			kotrljali m / kotrljale f / kotrljala n
Passive past participle		kotrljan m / kotrljana f / kotrljano n			kotrljani m / kotrljane f / kotrljana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dokotr̀ljati
• otkotr̀ljati
• prokotr̀ljati
• skotr̀ljati
• zakotr̀ljati