laikas
Lithuanian
Etymology
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Cognate with Latvian laĩks, Old Church Slavonic отълѣкъ (otŭlěkŭ, “remainder”). The Latvian metatony (laĩks < *làiks) suggests an original oxytone neuter. On the basis of Ancient Greek λοιπόν (loipón, “remainder”) we can theoretically posit a Proto-Indo-European *loikʷóm (“remainder”).[1] In any case, related to laikýti (“hold, keep”) and lìkti (“remain”); see these entries for more.
Pronunciation
Noun
laĩkas m (plural laikaĩ) stress pattern 4
- (uncountable) time (physical phenomenon)
- (uncountable) time, term, period (a duration of time)
- (countable, often in plural) times, era, period
- (uncountable, with infinitive) time (the appropriate time for an action)
- (linguistics) tense
Declension
Declension of laĩkas
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | laĩkas | laikaĩ |
genitive (kilmininkas) | laĩko | laikų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | laĩkui | laikáms |
accusative (galininkas) | laĩką | laikùs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | laikù | laikaĩs |
locative (vietininkas) | laikè | laikuosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | laĩke | laikaĩ |
Hyponyms
(grammar: tense):
Derived terms
terms derived from laikas
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (1996) Metatony In Baltic (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 6), Amsterdam: Rodopi, page 212