latent

English

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) From Middle English latent, latente, from Old French latent, from Latin latens, latentis, present participle of lateo (“lie hidden”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈleɪ.tənt/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Adjective

latent (not comparable)

1. Existing or present but concealed or inactive.
2. (pathology, of a virus) remaining in an inactive or hidden phase; dormant.
   • 2008 July 2, Joe Palca, “Scientists Make Herpes Breakthrough”, abstract, All Things Considered, National Public Radio

     Those infected with a herpes virus are infected for life. That’s because the virus goes "latent." Sometimes, it awakes from its slumber, producing painful illnesses.

3. (biology) lying dormant or hidden until circumstances are suitable for development or manifestation.

Synonyms

• (concealed): hidden, invisible
• (inactive): dormant; see also Thesaurus:inactive

Antonyms

• (concealed): apparent, patent, visible

Derived terms

• latency

Translations

existing or present but concealed or inactive

• Bulgarian: латентен (bg) (latenten)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 潛在／潜在 (zh) (qiánzài), 潜在 (zh) (qiánzài)

• Czech: latentní (cs)
• Danish: latent (da)
• Dutch: latent (nl)
• Estonian: latentne, varjatud
• Finnish: latentti (fi), piilevä (fi)
• French: latent (fr) m
• German: latent (de)
• Greek: λανθάνων (el) m (lanthánon)
• Hebrew: חבוי, רדום, לטנטי
• Hungarian: látens (hu)
• Italian: latente (it)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Japanese: 潜在的 (せんざいてき, senzaiteki)
• Maori: torohū
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: latent (no)

• Persian: نهفته (fa) (nahofteh)
• Polish: ukryty (pl) m, uśpiony m
• Portuguese: latente (pt) m or f
• Russian: скры́тый (ru) (skrýtyj), лате́нтный (ru) (laténtnyj)
• Scottish Gaelic: dìomhair
• Spanish: latente
• Swedish: latent (sv), fördröjning (sv)
• Turkish: saklı (tr)
• Vietnamese: ngầm (vi), ngấm ngần, âm ỉ (vi), ẩn (vi), tiềm tàng (vi)

Noun

latent (plural latents)

1. (forensics) The residue left by a person's finger that can be made visible by a process such as powder dusting; a latent fingerprint.
   • 2001, Henry C. Lee, ‎Timothy Palmbach, ‎& Marilyn T. Miller, Henry Lee's Crime Scene Handbook, →ISBN, page 383:

     Once the latent prints have been visualized by the superglue and powder dusting techniques, they should be photographed again. Then the developed latents need to be lifted and placed on backing cards. The latent cards are documented by putting the case number, date and time of lifting, initials of person processing the evidence, and a sketch indicating the location of the lifted latent print on the back of the lift card, as shown in Photo 6.6.

   • 2008, Jim Fisher, Forensics Under Fire, →ISBN:

     Paralegal workers do not argue cases in court, and these crimescene fingerprint gatherers do not compare crime-scene latents to known prints of suspects and present their findings in court.

2. (statistics) An underlying cause that can be inferred from statistical correlations; factor.
   • 1975, Rudolph J. Rummel, Understanding Conflict and War, →ISBN:

     These kinds of latents define the invariant dispositional properties enabling prediction and control of the external environment. Finally, there are the latents that underlie manifestation as relationships of power, as cause to effect, condition to occurrence, or dependent variable to independent variable.

   • 2007, William Outhwaite & ‎Stephen Turner, The SAGE Handbook of Social Science Methodology, →ISBN, page 166:

     That is, the observed covariance between indicator y₁ and y₃ would mirror the understandable causal behavior of the corresponding underlying latents.

   • 2009, Stanley A. Mulaik, Linear Causal Modeling with Structural Equations, →ISBN, page 209:

     If one were to compute the reproduced covariances among the latents of the structural model, they might be different from the covariances obtained between the same number of latents in the measurement model.

3. Anything that is latent.
   • 2011, Javier Cumpa & ‎Erwin Tegtmeier, Ontological Categories, →ISBN, page 158:

     Even if latents may not be actually detectable in any given situation, they may nevertheless be present in it. Latents may become actual if proper triggering conditions are in place, or they may be lost in the process.

   • 2016, Christa Wick, Alpha Curves: A BBW Shapeshifter Romance:

     After we discovered Leah and I realized what she was, the flood gates opened. More and more latents have been discovered, as well as cubs.

Anagrams

• antlet, latten, talent

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Danish

Etymology

From German latent, from French latent, from Latin latens, present participle of latere (“to be hidden”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /latɛnt/, [laˈtˢɛnˀd̥]

Adjective

latent

1. latent (existing or present but concealed or inactive)

Inflection

Inflection of latent
	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Indefinte common singular	latent	—	—2
Indefinite neuter singular	latent	—	—2
Plural	latente	—	—2
Definite attributive1	latente	—	—
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

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French

Etymology

From Latin latens, latentis, present participle of lateo (“lie hidden”).

Adjective

latent (feminine latente, masculine plural latents, feminine plural latentes)

1. latent

Derived terms

• latemment

Further reading

• “latent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• talent

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German

Pronunciation

• Audio (Austria):

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

latent

1. latent

Related terms

• Latenz

Further reading

• “latent” in Duden online

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Latin

Verb

(deprecated template usage) latent

1. third-person plural present active indicative of lateō