maks

See also: Maks

English

Verb

maks

1. (Wearside) third-person singular simple present indicative of mak

Anagrams

• KAMs, mask

Estonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑks/, [ˈmɑks]
• Rhymes: -ɑks
• Hyphenation: maks

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *maksa, from Proto-Uralic *mëksa. Cognate with Finnish maksa, Komi-Permyak мус (mus), Northern Mansi ма̄йт (mājt), Hungarian máj and Tundra Nenets мыд (mid).

Noun

maks (genitive maksa, partitive maksa)

1. (anatomy) liver
   1. An auburn organ located in the abdominal cavity, that affects the organism's metabolism, digestion and haematogenesis.

      Enamus vähki tekitavaid mürke töödeldakse neerudes ja maksas.

      Most of the carcinogenic poisons are processed in the kidneys and the liver.

   2. The respective organ of animals as food.

Declension

Declension of maks (ÕS type 22u/leib, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		maks	maksad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	maksa
genitive			maksade
partitive		maksa	maksu maksasid
illative		maksa maksasse	maksadesse maksusse
inessive		maksas	maksades maksus
elative		maksast	maksadest maksust
allative		maksale	maksadele maksule
adessive		maksal	maksadel maksul
ablative		maksalt	maksadelt maksult
translative		maksaks	maksadeks maksuks
terminative		maksani	maksadeni
essive		maksana	maksadena
abessive		maksata	maksadeta
comitative		maksaga	maksadega

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *maksu, deverbal from maksma (“to pay”).

Noun

maks (genitive maksu, partitive maksu)

1. tax, payment

Declension

Declension of maks (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		maks	maksud
accusative	nom.
	gen.	maksu
genitive			maksude
partitive		maksu	makse maksusid
illative		maksu maksusse	maksudesse maksesse
inessive		maksus	maksudes makses
elative		maksust	maksudest maksest
allative		maksule	maksudele maksele
adessive		maksul	maksudel maksel
ablative		maksult	maksudelt makselt
translative		maksuks	maksudeks makseks
terminative		maksuni	maksudeni
essive		maksuna	maksudena
abessive		maksuta	maksudeta
comitative		maksuga	maksudega

References

• maks in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Latvian

Naudas maks

Tabakas maks

Dokumentu maks

Etymology

From the same source as maksts (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *mak-, from Proto-Indo-European *mak- (“small (leather) bag or pouch”). Cognates include Lithuanian mãkas, Old Prussian dantimax (“gums”) (dantis (“tooth”)), Old Church Slavonic мошьна (mošĭna), Russian мошна́ (mošná, “small bag or pouch”), Old High German maga, German Magen (“stomach”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmaks]

Noun

maks m (1st declension)

1. little purse, wallet, pouch (small bag-like object without a handle, usually carried in the pocket or in a purse, for keeping small objects, especially paper money or coins)

   dokumentu maks ― document pouch, wallet

   bultu maks ― quiver (lit. arrow pouch)

   tabakas maks, tabakmaks ― tobacco pouch

   naudas maks, naudasmaks ― wallet (lit. money pouch)

   (naudas)maks ar vairākiem nodalījumiem ― wallet with many compartments

   ielikt (naudas)makā naudu ― to put money in (one's) wallet (= money pouch)

   vecais izvilka pīpi, tabakas maku un ietaisīja dūmu ― the old man pulled his pipe out, took (his) tobacco pouch and made some smoke

   bārdama bija novērojusi Nātiņu kā jautrās sabiedrības saimnieku, kas pārvalda maku, no kura tiek maksāts ― the bartender had observed Nātiņš as the host of a fun company (of people) who controlled the bag from which (everybody) was paid

Declension

Declension of maks (1st)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative	maks	maki
genitive	maka	maku
dative	makam	makiem
accusative	maku	makus
instrumental	maku	makiem
locative	makā	makos
vocative	mak	maki

Derived terms

• naudasmaks, naudas maks
• tabakmaks, tabakas maks

Related terms

• maksts

Livonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *maksu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑks/, [ˈmɑkˑs]

Noun

maks

1. payment
2. pay, wage, salary
3. tax

Declension

Declension of maks (80)

	singular (ikšlu’g)	plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative (nominatīv)	maks	maksūd
genitive (genitīv)	maks	maksūd
partitive (partitīv)	maksõ	maksīdi
dative (datīv)	maksõn	maksūdõn
instrumental (instrumentāl)	maksõks	maksūdõks
illative (illatīv)	maksõ	maksīž
inessive (inesīv)	maksõs	maksīs
elative (elatīv)	maksõst	maksīst

References

• Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “maks”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎^[2] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra

Etymology 2

Verb

maks

1. Salaca form of maksõ (“to pay”)

References

• Andreas Johan Sjögren, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann (1861), Livisch-deutsches und deutsch-livisches Wörterbuch
• Pajusalu, Karl & Winkler, Eberhard, Salis-livisches Wörterbuch (2009). Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia. Tallinn.

Polish

Etymology

Clipping of maksimum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmaks/
• Rhymes: -aks
• Syllabification: maks
• Homophone: Maks

Noun

maks m inan

1. (colloquial) max (highest limit)

Declension

Declension of maks

	singular	plural
nominative	maks	maksy
genitive	maksa	maksów
dative	maksowi	maksom
accusative	maks	maksy
instrumental	maksem	maksami
locative	maksie	maksach
vocative	maksie	maksy

Particle

maks

1. (colloquial) at most, tops

Further reading

• maks I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• maks II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• maks in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scots

Verb

maks

1. third-person singular simple present indicative form of mak

Veps

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *maksa, from Proto-Uralic *mëksa.

Noun

maks

1. liver

Inflection

Inflection of maks (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	maks
genitive sing.	maksan
partitive sing.	maksad
partitive plur.	maksoid
	singular	plural
nominative	maks	maksad
accusative	maksan	maksad
genitive	maksan	maksoiden
partitive	maksad	maksoid
essive-instructive	maksan	maksoin
translative	maksaks	maksoikš
inessive	maksas	maksoiš
elative	maksaspäi	maksoišpäi
illative	maksaha maksha	maksoihe
adessive	maksal	maksoil
ablative	maksalpäi	maksoilpäi
allative	maksale	maksoile
abessive	maksata	maksoita
comitative	maksanke	maksoidenke
prolative	maksadme	maksoidme
approximative I	maksanno	maksoidenno
approximative II	maksannoks	maksoidennoks
egressive	maksannopäi	maksoidennopäi
terminative I	maksahasai makshasai	maksoihesai
terminative II	maksalesai	maksoilesai
terminative III	maksassai	—
additive I	maksahapäi makshapäi	maksoihepäi
additive II	maksalepäi	maksoilepäi

Derived terms

• maksanpalaine

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *maksu.

Noun

maks

1. payment
2. fee
3. bill, invoice

Inflection

Inflection of maks (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.	maks
genitive sing.	maksun
partitive sing.	maksud
partitive plur.	maksuid
	singular	plural
nominative	maks	maksud
accusative	maksun	maksud
genitive	maksun	maksuiden
partitive	maksud	maksuid
essive-instructive	maksun	maksuin
translative	maksuks	maksuikš
inessive	maksus	maksuiš
elative	maksuspäi	maksuišpäi
illative	makshu maksuhu	maksuihe
adessive	maksul	maksuil
ablative	maksulpäi	maksuilpäi
allative	maksule	maksuile
abessive	maksuta	maksuita
comitative	maksunke	maksuidenke
prolative	maksudme	maksuidme
approximative I	maksunno	maksuidenno
approximative II	maksunnoks	maksuidennoks
egressive	maksunnopäi	maksuidennopäi
terminative I	makshusai maksuhusai	maksuihesai
terminative II	maksulesai	maksuilesai
terminative III	maksussai	—
additive I	makshupäi maksuhupäi	maksuihepäi
additive II	maksulepäi	maksuilepäi

Derived terms

• ezimaks
• kaičuzmaks
• maksunmaht
• maksunmahtai
• tagazmaks
• vigamaks

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “взнос, выкуп, оплата, печень, плата, счёт”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Wakhi

Etymology

Compare Tajik магас (magas).

Noun

maks

1. fly (insect)