malina

See also: Malina, maliną, malīna, Malîna, Mălina, and mălină

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Verb

malina

1. to twist

References

• Valentín Isidro Reyes (2012); Vocabulario nauatl-español, material de apoyo para la enseñanza de la lengua nauatl, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, diversidad intercultural, Mexico City, Mexico.

Classical Nahuatl

Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [maˈliː.na]

Verb

malīna (preterite omalīn)

1. (transitive) to twist on ones thigh
   • 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 236:

     Torcer. nitlamalina.

     To twist. nitlamalina.

   • 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 114r. col. 1:

     Torcer hilo o cordel de maguey o de algodon en- / cima del muſlo . nitla, malina. […] / Torcer.nitla,malina.

     To twist a string or a cord of maguey or cotton on the thigh. nitla, malina. […] / To twist. nitla, malina.

   • Idem, f. 51v. col. 1.

     Malina. nitla. torcer cordel ẽ cima del muſlo . pre / ter. onitlamalin.

     Malina. nitla. to twist a string on the thigh. preterite: onitlamalin.

Derived terms

• malinalli
• malinqui
• tlamalintli

References

• Alonso de Molina (1571), Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, pages 114r, 51v
• Rémi Siméon (1885), Diccionario de la lengua náhuatl o mexicana, Siglo Veintiuno Editores, page 251

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech malina, from Proto-Slavic *malina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmalɪna]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophone: Malina

Noun

malina f

1. raspberry (fruit)
2. raspberry (plant)

Declension

Declension of malina (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	malina	maliny
genitive	maliny	malin
dative	malině	malinám
accusative	malinu	maliny
vocative	malino	maliny
locative	malině	malinách
instrumental	malinou	malinami

Derived terms

• malinovka

Further reading

• “malina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “malina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “malina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Esperanto

Etymology

mal- +‎ ina

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /maˈlina/
• Rhymes: -ina
• Hyphenation: ma‧li‧na

Adjective

malina (accusative singular malinan, plural malinaj, accusative plural malinajn)

1. male; masculine

   Synonyms: vira, iĉa, maskla

Antonyms

• ina

Finnish

Noun

malina

1. essive singular of mali

Anagrams

• ilmaan, ilmana, limaan, limana, maalin, mailan, manila

Icelandic

Noun

malina

1. definite accusative plural of malur

Lower Sorbian

malina

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *malina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmalina/, [ˈmalʲina]

Noun

malina f

1. raspberry (fruit and plant)

Declension

Declension of malina

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	malina	malinje	maliny
Genitive	maliny	malinowu	malinow
Dative	malinje	malinoma	malinam
Accusative	malinu	malinje	maliny
Instrumental	malinu	malinoma	malinami
Locative	malinje	malinoma	malinach

Descendants

• → German: Maline, Malin, Malinchen, Malineken, Malinbeere

Further reading

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “malina”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999), “malina”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Malagasy

Adjective

malina

1. prudent, circumspect

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maˈli.na/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ina
• Syllabification: ma‧li‧na
• Homophone: Malina

Noun

malina f (diminutive malinka)

1. raspberry (certain species in the genus Rubus)
2. raspberry (fruit)

Declension

Declension of malina

	singular	plural
nominative	malina	maliny
genitive	maliny	malin
dative	malinie	malinom
accusative	malinę	maliny
instrumental	maliną	malinami
locative	malinie	malinach
vocative	malino	maliny

Derived terms

adjective

• malinowy

adverb

• malinowo

nouns

• maliniak
• malinica
• malinnik
• malinówka

Descendants

• → Low Prussian: Malinne

Further reading

• malina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• malina in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin maligna.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /maˈlĩ.nɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /maˈlĩ.nɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /maˈli.na/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /mɐˈli.nɐ/

• Hyphenation: ma‧li‧na

Noun

malina f (plural malinas)

1. (dated, pathology) typhoid fever (a deadly disease characterised by severe fever)

   Synonym: malária

Adjective

malina

1. feminine singular of malino

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malina.

Noun

màlina f (Cyrillic spelling ма̀лина)

1. raspberry (fruit)
2. raspberry (plant)

Declension

Declension of malina

	singular	plural
nominative	màlina	màline
genitive	màlinē	mȁlīnā
dative	màlini	màlinama
accusative	màlinu	màline
vocative	màlino	màline
locative	màlini	màlinama
instrumental	màlinōm	màlinama

Further reading

• “malina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
• “malina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
• “malina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmaʎina]

• Audio (Bratislava):

  (file)

• Homophone: Malina

Noun

malina f (relational adjective malinový, diminutive malinka or malinôčka)

1. raspberry

Declension

Declension of malina
(pattern žena)

	singular	plural
nominative	malina	maliny
genitive	maliny	malín
dative	maline	malinám
accusative	malinu	maliny
locative	maline	malinách
instrumental	malinou	malinami

Derived terms

• malinovka
• Malina

Further reading

• “malina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Slovene

Malina

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *malina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /malìːna/

Noun

malína f

1. raspberry

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing.	malína
gen. sing.	malíne
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	malína	malíni	malíne
genitive (rodȋlnik)	malíne	malín	malín
dative (dajȃlnik)	malíni	malínama	malínam
accusative (tožȋlnik)	malíno	malíni	malíne
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	malíni	malínah	malínah
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	malíno	malínama	malínami

Further reading

• “malina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /maˈlina/ [mɐˈliː.n̪ɐ]
• Rhymes: -ina
• Syllabification: ma‧li‧na

Adjective

malina (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜈ) (obsolete)

1. nymphlike

   Malina ang babae.

   The woman is nymphlike.

See also

• diwata
• nimpa

Further reading

• “malina”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados.‎^[1] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier.

Uzbek

Other scripts

Arabic (Yangi Imlo)
Cyrillic	малина‍
Latin	‍
Afghan Uzbek

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian мали́на (malína).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ma‧li‧na

Noun

malina (plural malinalar)

1. raspberry

   Synonym: xoʻjagʻat

Declension

Declension of malina

	singular	plural
nominative	malina	malinalar
genitive	malinaning	malinalarning
dative	malinaga	malinalarga
definite accusative	malinani	malinalarni
locative	malinada	malinalarda
ablative	malinadan	malinalardan
similative	malinadek	malinalardek

Possessive forms of malina

1st person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	malinam	malinalarim
genitive	malinamning	malinalarimning
dative	malinamga	malinalarimga
definite accusative	malinamni	malinalarimni
locative	malinamda	malinalarimda
ablative	malinamdan	malinalarimdan
similative	malinamdek	malinalarimdek
2nd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	malinang	malinalaring
genitive	malinangning	malinalaringning
dative	malinangga	malinalaringga
definite accusative	malinangni	malinalaringni
locative	malinangda	malinalaringda
ablative	malinangdan	malinalaringdan
similative	malinangdek	malinalaringdek
3rd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	malinasi	malinalari
genitive	malinasining	malinalarining
dative	malinasiga	malinalariga
definite accusative	malinasini	malinalarini
locative	malinasida	malinalarida
ablative	malinasidan	malinalaridan
similative	malinasidek	malinalaridek
1st person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	malinamiz	malinalarimiz
genitive	malinamizning	malinalarimizning
dative	malinamizga	malinalarimizga
definite accusative	malinamizni	malinalarimizni
locative	malinamizda	malinalarimizda
ablative	malinamizdan	malinalarimizdan
similative	malinamizdek	malinalarimizdek
2nd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	malinangiz	malinalaringiz
genitive	malinangizning	malinalaringizning
dative	malinangizga	malinalaringizga
definite accusative	malinangizni	malinalaringizni
locative	malinangizda	malinalaringizda
ablative	malinangizdan	malinalaringizdan
similative	malinangizdek	malinalaringizdek
3rd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	malinasi	malinalari
genitive	malinasining	malinalarining
dative	malinasiga	malinalariga
definite accusative	malinasini	malinalarini
locative	malinasida	malinalarida
ablative	malinasidan	malinalaridan
similative	malinasidek	malinalaridek

Further reading

• “malina“ in izoh.uz