otkopati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

od- +‎ kopati

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /otkǒpati/
• Hyphenation: ot‧ko‧pa‧ti

Verb

otkòpati pf (Cyrillic spelling отко̀пати)

1. (transitive) to dig up, excavate, uncover, unearth

Conjugation

Conjugation of otkopati

Infinitive: otkopati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: otkòpāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		otkopam	otkopaš	otkopa	otkopamo	otkopate	otkopaju
Future	Future I	otkopat ću1 otkopaću	otkopat ćeš1 otkopaćeš	otkopat će1 otkopaće	otkopat ćemo1 otkopaćemo	otkopat ćete1 otkopaćete	otkopat će1 otkopaće
	Future II	bȕdēm otkopao2	bȕdēš otkopao2	bȕdē otkopao2	bȕdēmo otkopali2	bȕdēte otkopali2	bȕdū otkopali2
Past	Perfect	otkopao sam2	otkopao si2	otkopao je2	otkopali smo2	otkopali ste2	otkopali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam otkopao2	bȉo si otkopao2	bȉo je otkopao2	bíli smo otkopali2	bíli ste otkopali2	bíli su otkopali2
	Aorist	otkopah	otkopa	otkopa	otkopasmo	otkopaste	otkopaše
Conditional I		otkopao bih2	otkopao bi2	otkopao bi2	otkopali bismo2	otkopali biste2	otkopali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih otkopao2	bȉo bi otkopao2	bȉo bi otkopao2	bíli bismo otkopali2	bíli biste otkopali2	bíli bi otkopali2
Imperative		—	otkopaj	—	otkopajmo	otkopajte	—
Active past participle		otkopao m / otkopala f / otkopalo n			otkopali m / otkopale f / otkopala n
Passive past participle		otkopan m / otkopana f / otkopano n			otkopani m / otkopane f / otkopana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• otkopávati impf