pfeifen
Appearance
See also: Pfeifen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German pfīfen, from Old High German pfīfōn, from Proto-West Germanic *pīpōn (“to play a flute; to whistle”). Cognate with Hunsrik peife, Yiddish פֿײַפֿן (fayfn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈpfaɪ̯fən/, [ˈpfaɪ̯fən], [pfaɪ̯fɱ̩] (standard)
- IPA(key): /ˈfaɪ̯fən/ (most speakers in northern and central Germany)
Audio: (file) Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file)
Verb
[edit]pfeifen (class 1 strong, third-person singular present pfeift, past tense pfiff, past participle gepfiffen, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive or transitive) to whistle (with one's mouth or a whistle)
- Synonym: (regional) flöten
- Hör auf zu pfeifen! ― Stop whistling!
- Er pfeift ein Liedchen. ― He's whistling a song.
- 1844, Heinrich Heine, “Tragödie III”, in Neue Gedichte:
- Auf ihrem Grab da steht eine Linde, / drin pfeifen die Vögel und Abendwinde, / und drunter sitzt, auf dem grünen Platz, / der Müllersknecht mit seinem Schatz.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (intransitive or transitive, sports) to act as referee
- Synonym: (regional) flöten
- Der Schiedsrichter pfeift sehr gut. ― The referee is doing a great job.
- Wer pfeift das Spiel? ― Who's refereeing the game?
- (colloquial) to be uninterested in; to ignore; not to give a damn about [with auf (+ accusative) ‘someone/something’]
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | pfeifen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | pfeifend | ||||
| past participle | gepfiffen | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich pfeife | wir pfeifen | i | ich pfeife | wir pfeifen |
| du pfeifst | ihr pfeift | du pfeifest | ihr pfeifet | ||
| er pfeift | sie pfeifen | er pfeife | sie pfeifen | ||
| preterite | ich pfiff | wir pfiffen | ii | ich pfiffe1 | wir pfiffen1 |
| du pfiffst | ihr pfifft | du pfiffest1 du pfiffst1 |
ihr pfiffet1 ihr pfifft1 | ||
| er pfiff | sie pfiffen | er pfiffe1 | sie pfiffen1 | ||
| imperative | pfeif (du) pfeife (du) |
pfeift (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- German terms derived from Latin
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
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- German lemmas
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- German strong verbs
- German class 1 strong verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
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- de:Sports
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