publico

See also: público and publicó

Catalan

Verb

publico

1. first-person singular present indicative of publicar

Chavacano

Etymology

Inherited from Spanish público (“public”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpublico/ [ˈpu.bli.co]

• Hyphenation: pu‧bli‧co

Noun

público

1. public

Galician

Verb

publico

1. first-person singular present indicative of publicar

Italian

Adjective

publico (feminine publica, masculine plural publici, feminine plural publiche)

1. alternative form of pubblico

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈpuː.blɪ.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈpuː.bli.ko]

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Italic *poplosder.

Old Latin poplusder.

Old Latin poplicus

Latin pūblicus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin pūblicō

From pūblicus (“public; of or pertaining to the people, state or community”) + -ō.

Verb

pūblicō (present infinitive pūblicāre, perfect active pūblicāvī, supine pūblicātum); first conjugation (transitive)

1. to seize, to confiscate, to make public property, to nationalize
   • c. 161, Dig. XXVIII.I.8.4 Gaius libro septimo decimo ad edictum provinciale

     Hi vero, qui ad ferrum aut ad bestias aut in metallum damnantur, libertatem perdunt bonaque eorum publicantur: unde apparet amittere eos testamenti factionem.

     But those sentenced to fight in the arena or with the beasts or to work in the mines lose freedom and their assets are forfeited: hence one sees that the efficacy of their last will must be denied.

2. to make public, to let be known in the public, to publish, to issue, to release
3. to release, to open for public access, to unblock

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pūblicō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pūblicō		pūblicās		pūblicat		pūblicāmus		pūblicātis		pūblicant
	imperfect	pūblicābam		pūblicābās		pūblicābat		pūblicābāmus		pūblicābātis		pūblicābant
	future	pūblicābō		pūblicābis		pūblicābit		pūblicābimus		pūblicābitis		pūblicābunt
	perfect	pūblicāvī		pūblicāvistī		pūblicāvit		pūblicāvimus		pūblicāvistis		pūblicāvērunt, pūblicāvēre
	pluperfect	pūblicāveram		pūblicāverās		pūblicāverat		pūblicāverāmus		pūblicāverātis		pūblicāverant
	future perfect	pūblicāverō		pūblicāveris		pūblicāverit		pūblicāverimus		pūblicāveritis		pūblicāverint
passive	present	pūblicor		pūblicāris, pūblicāre		pūblicātur		pūblicāmur		pūblicāminī		pūblicantur
	imperfect	pūblicābar		pūblicābāris, pūblicābāre		pūblicābātur		pūblicābāmur		pūblicābāminī		pūblicābantur
	future	pūblicābor		pūblicāberis, pūblicābere		pūblicābitur		pūblicābimur		pūblicābiminī		pūblicābuntur
	perfect	pūblicātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	pūblicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	pūblicātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	pūblicem		pūblicēs		pūblicet		pūblicēmus		pūblicētis		pūblicent
	imperfect	pūblicārem		pūblicārēs		pūblicāret		pūblicārēmus		pūblicārētis		pūblicārent
	perfect	pūblicāverim		pūblicāverīs		pūblicāverit		pūblicāverīmus		pūblicāverītis		pūblicāverint
	pluperfect	pūblicāvissem		pūblicāvissēs		pūblicāvisset		pūblicāvissēmus		pūblicāvissētis		pūblicāvissent
passive	present	pūblicer		pūblicēris, pūblicēre		pūblicētur		pūblicēmur		pūblicēminī		pūblicentur
	imperfect	pūblicārer		pūblicārēris, pūblicārēre		pūblicārētur		pūblicārēmur		pūblicārēminī		pūblicārentur
	perfect	pūblicātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	pūblicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		pūblicā		—		—		pūblicāte		—
	future	—		pūblicātō		pūblicātō		—		pūblicātōte		pūblicantō
passive	present	—		pūblicāre		—		—		pūblicāminī		—
	future	—		pūblicātor		pūblicātor		—		—		pūblicantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		pūblicāre			pūblicārī			pūblicāns			—
future		pūblicātūrum esse			pūblicātum īrī			pūblicātūrus			pūblicandus
perfect		pūblicāvisse			pūblicātum esse			—			pūblicātus
future perfect		—			pūblicātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		pūblicātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		pūblicandī		pūblicandō		pūblicandum		pūblicandō		pūblicātum		pūblicātū

Derived terms

• pūblicābilis
• pūblicātiō
• pūblicātor, pūblicātrīx

Descendants

• Asturian: publicar
• Catalan: publicar
• → English: publish
• Galician: publicar
• → German: publizieren
• Italian: pubblicare
• Middle French: publier
  • French: publier
• Portuguese: publicar
• Romanian: publica
• Sicilian: pubbricari (older), pubblicari
• Spanish: publicar

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

pūblicō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of pūblicus

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

pūblicō n

1. dative/ablative singular of pūblicum

References

• “publico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “publico”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “publico”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to confiscate a person's property: bona alicuius publicare (B. G. 5. 54)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be interred (at the expense of the state, at one's own cost): funere efferri or simply efferri (publice; publico, suo sumptu)
    
  • (ambiguous) in the streets: in publico
    
  • (ambiguous) to never appear in public: publico carere, se abstinere
    
  • (ambiguous) to shun publicity: publico carere, forum ac lucem fugere
    
• publico in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

publico

1. first-person singular present indicative of publicar

Spanish

Verb

publico

1. first-person singular present indicative of publicar