publicar

Asturian

Verb

publicar

1. to publish

Conjugation

Conjugation of publicar

infinitive		publicar
gerund		publicando
past participle		m publicáu, f publicada, n publicao, m pl publicaos, f pl publicaes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	publico	publiques	publica	publicamos	publicáis	publiquen
	imperfect	publicaba	publicabes	publicaba	publicábemos, publicábamos	publicabeis, publicabais	publicaben
	preterite	publiqué	publicasti, publiquesti	publicó	publiquemos	publicastis, publiquestis	publicaron
	pluperfect	publicare, publicara	publicares, publicaras	publicare, publicara	publicáremos, publicáramos	publicareis, publicarais	publicaren, publicaran
	future	publicaré	publicarás	publicará	publicaremos	publicaréis	publicarán
	conditional	publicaría	publicaríes	publicaría	publicaríemos, publicaríamos	publicaríeis, publicaríais	publicaríen
subjunctive	present	publique	publiques, publicas	publique	publiquemos	publiquéis	publiquen, publican
	imperfect	publicare, publicara	publicares, publicaras	publicare, publicara	publicáremos, publicáramos	publicareis, publicarais	publicaren, publicaran
imperative		—	publica	—	—	publicái	—

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin publicāre, present active infinitive of pūblicō (“I make public”).

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /pu.bliˈka/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /pu.bliˈkaɾ/

Verb

publicar (first-person singular present publico, past participle publicat)

1. (transitive) to publish
2. (transitive) to release

Conjugation

Conjugation of publicar (first conjugation)

infinitive			publicar
present participle			publicant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		publicat		publicada
		plural		publicats		publicades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	publico	publiques	publica	publiquem	publiqueu	publiquen
	imperfect	publicava	publicaves	publicava	publicàvem	publicàveu	publicaven
	future	publicaré	publicaràs	publicarà	publicarem	publicareu	publicaran
	preterite	publiquí	publicares	publicà	publicàrem	publicàreu	publicaren
	conditional	publicaria	publicaries	publicaria	publicaríem	publicaríeu	publicarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	publiqui	publiquis	publiqui	publiquem	publiqueu	publiquin
	imperfect	publiqués	publiquessis	publiqués	publiquéssim	publiquéssiu	publiquessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
		—	publica	publiqui	publiquem	publiqueu	publiquin

Related terms

• publicació

Further reading

• “publicar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “publicar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
• “publicar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “publicar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From Latin publicāre, present active infinitive of pūblicō (“I make public”).

Verb

publicar (first-person singular present publico, first-person singular preterite publiquei, past participle publicado)

1. (transitive) to publish

Conjugation

• Note: public- are changed to publiqu- before front vowels (e).

Conjugation of publicar

	singular			plural
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
Infinitive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal	publicar
personal	publicar	publicares	publicar	publicarmos	publicardes	publicaren
Gerund
	publicando
Past participle	singular			plural
masculine	publicado			publicados
feminine	publicada			publicadas
Indicative	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	publico	publicas	publica	publicamos	publicades	publican
imperfect	publicaba	publicabas	publicaba	publicabamos	publicabades	publicaban
preterite	publiquei	publicaches	publicou	publicamos	publicastes	publicaron
pluperfect	publicara	publicaras	publicara	publicaramos	publicarades	publicaran
future	publicarei	publicarás	publicará	publicaremos	publicaredes	publicarán
conditional	publicaría	publicarías	publicaría	publicariamos	publicariades	publicarían
Subjunctive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	publique	publiques	publique	publiquemos	publiquedes	publiquen
preterite	publicase	publicases	publicase	publicásemos	publicásedes	publicasen
future	publicar	publicares	publicar	publicarmos	publicardes	publicaren
Imperative	–	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative	–	publica	publique	publiquemos	publicade	publiquen
negative	–	publiques	publique	publiquemos	publiquedes	publiquen

Related terms

• publicación

Further reading

• “publicar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Interlingua

Verb

publicar

1. to publish

Conjugation

    Conjugation of publicar

infinitive		publicar
participle		present	perfect
		publicante	publicate
active		simple	perfect
	present	publica	ha publicate
	past	publicava	habeva publicate
	future	publicara	habera publicate
	conditional	publicarea	haberea publicate
	imperative	publica
passive		simple	perfect
	present	es publicate	ha essite publicate
	past	esseva publicate	habeva essite publicate
	future	essera publicate	habera essite publicate
	conditional	esserea publicate	haberea essite publicate
	imperative	sia publicate

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin publicāre, present active infinitive of pūblicō (“I make public”).

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

publicar

1. (transitive) to publish

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		publicar			aver publicat
gerund		publicant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		publicat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	publiqui	publicas	publica	publicam	publicatz	publican
	imperfect	publicavi	publicavas	publicava	publicàvem	publicàvetz	publicavan
	preterite	publiquèri	publiquères	publiquèt	publiquèrem	publiquèretz	publiquèron
	future	publicarai	publicaràs	publicarà	publicarem	publicaretz	publicaràn
	conditional	publicariái	publicariás	publicariá	publicariam	publicariatz	publicarián
	conditional 2nd form1	publiquèra	publiquèras	publiquèra	publiqueram	publiqueratz	publiquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	publique	publiques	publique	publiquem	publiquetz	publiquen
	imperfect	publiquèssi	publiquèsses	publiquèsse	publiquèssem	publiquèssetz	publiquèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			publica		publiquem	publicatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		publicar			aver publicat
gerund		publicant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		publicat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	publique	publiques	publica	publicam	publicatz	publicon
	imperfect	publicave	publicaves	publicava	publicaviam	publicaviatz	publicavon
	preterite	publiquere	publiqueres	publiquet	publiquem	publiquetz	publiqueron
	future	publicarai	publicaràs	publicará	publicarem	publicaretz	publicarán
	conditional	publicariá	publicariás	publicariá	publicariam	publicariatz	publicarián
	conditional 2nd form1	publiquèra	publiquèras	publiquèra	publiqueram	publiqueratz	publiquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	publique	publiques	publique	publicassiam	publicassiatz	publicon
	imperfect	publiquesse	publiquesses	publiquesse	publiquessiam	publiquessiatz	publiquesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			publica		publicassiam	publicatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		publicar			aver publicat
gerund		publicant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		publicat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	publiqui	publicas	publica	publicam	publicatz	publican
	imperfect	publicavi	publicavas	publicava	publicàvam	publicàvatz	publicavan
	preterite	publiquèi	publiquès	publiquè	publiquèm	publiquètz	publiquèn
	future	publicarèi	publicaràs	publicarà	publicaram	publicaratz	publicaràn
	conditional	publicarí	publicarés	publicaré	publicarem	publicaretz	publicarén
	conditional 2nd form1	publiquèra	publiquèras	publiquèra	publiqueram	publiqueratz	publiquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	publiqui	publiques	publique	publiquem	publiquetz	publiquen
	imperfect	publiquèssi	publiquèsses	publiquèsse	publiquèssem	publiquèssetz	publiquèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			publica		publiquem	publicatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		publicar			aver publicat
gerund		publicant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		publicat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	publique	publicas	publica	publicam	publicatz	publican
	imperfect	publicava	publicavas	publicava	publicàvam	publicàvatz	publicavan
	preterite	publiquei	publiqueras	publiquet	publiquèram	publiquèratz	publiqueran
	future	publicarai	publicaràs	publicará	publicarem	publicaretz	publicarán
	conditional	publicariá	publicariàs	publicariá	publicariam	publicariatz	publicarián
	conditional 2nd form1	publiquèra	publiquèras	publiquèra	publiqueram	publiqueratz	publiquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	publique	publiques	publique	publiquem	publiquetz	publiquen
	imperfect	publiquèsse	publiquèsses	publiquèsse	publiquèssem	publiquèssetz	publiquèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			publica		publiquem	publicatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		publicar			aver publicat
gerund		publicant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		publicat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	publique	publiques	publica	publicam	publicatz	publican
	imperfect	publicavi	publicavas	publicava	publicàvem	publicàvetz	publicavan
	preterite	publiquère	publiquères	publiquèt	publiqueriam	publiqueriatz	publiquèron
	future	publicarai	publicaràs	publicarà	publicarem	publicaretz	publicaràn
	conditional	publicariáu	publicariás	publicariá	publicariam	publicariatz	publicarián
	conditional 2nd form1	publiquèra	publiquèras	publiquèra	publiqueram	publiqueratz	publiquèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	publique	publiques	publique	publiquem	publiquetz	publican
	imperfect	publiquèsse	publiquèsses	publiquèsse	publiquessiam	publiquessiatz	publiquèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			publica		publiquem	publicatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related terms

• publicacion

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pūblicāre (“to make public”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pu.bliˈka(ʁ)/ [pu.bliˈka(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pu.bliˈka(ʁ)/ [pu.bliˈka(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /pu.bliˈka(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /pu.bliˈka(ʁ)/ [pu.bliˈka(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pu.bliˈka(ɻ)/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pu.bliˈkaɾ/ [pu.βliˈkaɾ]

Verb

publicar (first-person singular present publico, first-person singular preterite publiquei, past participle publicado)

1. (transitive) to publish

Conjugation

    Conjugation of publicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	publicar
Personal	publicar	publicares	publicar	publicarmos	publicardes	publicarem
Gerund
	publicando
Past participle
Masculine	publicado			publicados
Feminine	publicada			publicadas
Indicative
Present	publico	publicas	publica	publicamos	publicais	publicam
Imperfect	publicava	publicavas	publicava	publicávamos	publicáveis	publicavam
Preterite	publiquei	publicaste	publicou	publicamos1, publicámos2	publicastes	publicaram
Pluperfect	publicara	publicaras	publicara	publicáramos	publicáreis	publicaram
Future	publicarei	publicarás	publicará	publicaremos	publicareis	publicarão
Conditional
	publicaria	publicarias	publicaria	publicaríamos	publicaríeis	publicariam
Subjunctive
Present	publique	publiques	publique	publiquemos	publiqueis	publiquem
Imperfect	publicasse	publicasses	publicasse	publicássemos	publicásseis	publicassem
Future	publicar	publicares	publicar	publicarmos	publicardes	publicarem
Imperative
Affirmative		publica	publique	publiquemos	publicai	publiquem
Negative (não)		não publiques	não publique	não publiquemos	não publiqueis	não publiquem

¹Brazil.
²Portugal.

Related terms

• publicação

Further reading

• “publicar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin publicāre, present active infinitive of pūblicō (“to make public”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /publiˈkaɾ/ [pu.β̞liˈkaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: pu‧bli‧car

Verb

publicar (first-person singular present publico, first-person singular preterite publiqué, past participle publicado)

1. (transitive) to publish
2. (transitive) to release

Conjugation

    Conjugation of publicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			publicar
gerund			publicando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		publicado		publicada
		plural		publicados		publicadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	publico	publicastú publicásvos	publica	publicamos	publicáis	publican
	imperfect	publicaba	publicabas	publicaba	publicábamos	publicabais	publicaban
	preterite	publiqué	publicaste	publicó	publicamos	publicasteis	publicaron
	future	publicaré	publicarás	publicará	publicaremos	publicaréis	publicarán
	conditional	publicaría	publicarías	publicaría	publicaríamos	publicaríais	publicarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	publique	publiquestú publiquésvos2	publique	publiquemos	publiquéis	publiquen
	imperfect (ra)	publicara	publicaras	publicara	publicáramos	publicarais	publicaran
	imperfect (se)	publicase	publicases	publicase	publicásemos	publicaseis	publicasen
	future1	publicare	publicares	publicare	publicáremos	publicareis	publicaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		publicatú publicávos	publique	publiquemos	publicad	publiquen
	negative		no publiques	no publique	no publiquemos	no publiquéis	no publiquen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of publicar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive publicar
	dative	publicarme	publicarte	publicarle, publicarse	publicarnos	publicaros	publicarles, publicarse
	accusative	publicarme	publicarte	publicarlo, publicarla, publicarse	publicarnos	publicaros	publicarlos, publicarlas, publicarse
with gerund publicando
	dative	publicándome	publicándote	publicándole, publicándose	publicándonos	publicándoos	publicándoles, publicándose
	accusative	publicándome	publicándote	publicándolo, publicándola, publicándose	publicándonos	publicándoos	publicándolos, publicándolas, publicándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative publica
	dative	publícame	publícate	publícale	publícanos	not used	publícales
	accusative	publícame	publícate	publícalo, publícala	publícanos	not used	publícalos, publícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative publicá
	dative	publicame	publicate	publicale	publicanos	not used	publicales
	accusative	publicame	publicate	publicalo, publicala	publicanos	not used	publicalos, publicalas
with formal second-person singular imperative publique
	dative	publíqueme	not used	publíquele, publíquese	publíquenos	not used	publíqueles
	accusative	publíqueme	not used	publíquelo, publíquela, publíquese	publíquenos	not used	publíquelos, publíquelas
with first-person plural imperative publiquemos
	dative	not used	publiquémoste	publiquémosle	publiquémonos	publiquémoos	publiquémosles
	accusative	not used	publiquémoste	publiquémoslo, publiquémosla	publiquémonos	publiquémoos	publiquémoslos, publiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative publicad
	dative	publicadme	not used	publicadle	publicadnos	publicaos	publicadles
	accusative	publicadme	not used	publicadlo, publicadla	publicadnos	publicaos	publicadlos, publicadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative publiquen
	dative	publíquenme	not used	publíquenle	publíquennos	not used	publíquenles, publíquense
	accusative	publíquenme	not used	publíquenlo, publíquenla	publíquennos	not used	publíquenlos, publíquenlas, publíquense

Related terms

• publicación
• publicador

 

Further reading

• “publicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014