recorder
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ɹi.ˈkɔː.də/
- (US) IPA(key): /ɹi.ˈkɔɹ.dəɹ/, /ɹə-/
- Hyphenation: re‧cord‧er
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)də(ɹ)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English recordour, borrowed from Old French recordour, from Old French recordeor, from Medieval Latin recordātor, from Latin recordor (“call to mind, remember, recollect”), from re- (“back, again”) + cor (“heart; mind”).
Noun
[edit]recorder (plural recorders)
- An apparatus for recording; a device which records.
- Agent noun of record; one who records.
- A judge in a municipal court.
Derived terms
[edit]- basset recorder
- camcorder
- cassette recorder
- cockpit recorder
- cockpit voice recorder
- data recorder
- descant recorder
- digital video recorder
- event data recorder
- event recorder
- flight data recorder
- flight recorder
- magnetic recorder
- minicorder
- nanorecorder
- personal video recorder
- radio cassette recorder
- recordership
- siphon recorder
- tape recorder
- time recorder
- treble recorder
- videocassette recorder
- video recorder
- voyage data recorder
- wire recorder
- XY recorder
- X-Y recorder
Translations
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Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English recorder, from record (“to practice (music)”); ultimately cognate with Etymology 1.
Noun
[edit]recorder (plural recorders)
- (music) A musical instrument of the woodwind family; a type of fipple flute, a simple internal duct flute.
- Synonyms: English flute, sweet flute
- Recorders are made in various sizes, from the high soprano or descant recorder to the low bass recorder.
- c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
- Indeed he hath played on his prologue like a child on a recorder; a sound, but not in government.
- 1791, Homer, “[The Iliad.] Book 10.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 242, lines 12-14:
- […] he beheld
The city fronted with bright fires, and heard
Pipes, and recorders, and the hum of war;
- 1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter XII, in Great Expectations […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 201:
- On his [Hamlet’s] taking the recorders—very like a little black flute that had just been played in the orchestra and handed out at the door—he was called upon unanimously for Rule Britannia.
- 1982, Anne Tyler, chapter 5, in Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant[1], New York: Knopf, page 133:
- And when they paused on a hilltop for lunch, he whipped out his battered recorder and commenced to tootling “Greensleeves,” scaring off all living creatures within a five-mile radius—which may have been his intention.
- 2017, Daniel Mendelsohn, An Odyssey: A Father, a Son, and an Epic[2], New York: Penguin Random House:
- […] he had huffed into his white plastic recorder while scowling at the sheets of music that lay open on the wobbly stainless-steel stand.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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References
[edit]- “recorder”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Middle French recorder, from Old French recorder, from Latin recordārī (“call to mind, remember, recollect”), from re- (“back, again”) + cor (“heart; mind”).
Verb
[edit]recorder
- to say something repetitively in order to learn
- As-tu recordé ta leçon?
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | recorder | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | recordant /ʁə.kɔʁ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | recordé /ʁə.kɔʁ.de/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | recorde /ʁə.kɔʁd/ |
recordes /ʁə.kɔʁd/ |
recorde /ʁə.kɔʁd/ |
recordons /ʁə.kɔʁ.dɔ̃/ |
recordez /ʁə.kɔʁ.de/ |
recordent /ʁə.kɔʁd/ |
imperfect | recordais /ʁə.kɔʁ.dɛ/ |
recordais /ʁə.kɔʁ.dɛ/ |
recordait /ʁə.kɔʁ.dɛ/ |
recordions /ʁə.kɔʁ.djɔ̃/ |
recordiez /ʁə.kɔʁ.dje/ |
recordaient /ʁə.kɔʁ.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | recordai /ʁə.kɔʁ.de/ |
recordas /ʁə.kɔʁ.da/ |
recorda /ʁə.kɔʁ.da/ |
recordâmes /ʁə.kɔʁ.dam/ |
recordâtes /ʁə.kɔʁ.dat/ |
recordèrent /ʁə.kɔʁ.dɛʁ/ | |
future | recorderai /ʁə.kɔʁ.də.ʁe/ |
recorderas /ʁə.kɔʁ.də.ʁa/ |
recordera /ʁə.kɔʁ.də.ʁa/ |
recorderons /ʁə.kɔʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ |
recorderez /ʁə.kɔʁ.də.ʁe/ |
recorderont /ʁə.kɔʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | recorderais /ʁə.kɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
recorderais /ʁə.kɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
recorderait /ʁə.kɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
recorderions /ʁə.kɔʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
recorderiez /ʁə.kɔʁ.də.ʁje/ |
recorderaient /ʁə.kɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | recorde /ʁə.kɔʁd/ |
recordes /ʁə.kɔʁd/ |
recorde /ʁə.kɔʁd/ |
recordions /ʁə.kɔʁ.djɔ̃/ |
recordiez /ʁə.kɔʁ.dje/ |
recordent /ʁə.kɔʁd/ |
imperfect2 | recordasse /ʁə.kɔʁ.das/ |
recordasses /ʁə.kɔʁ.das/ |
recordât /ʁə.kɔʁ.da/ |
recordassions /ʁə.kɔʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ |
recordassiez /ʁə.kɔʁ.da.sje/ |
recordassent /ʁə.kɔʁ.das/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | recorde /ʁə.kɔʁd/ |
— | recordons /ʁə.kɔʁ.dɔ̃/ |
recordez /ʁə.kɔʁ.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]recorder
- to restring
Further reading
[edit]- “recorder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]recorder
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French recorder.
Verb
[edit]recorder
Conjugation
[edit]- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | simple | recorder | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | recordant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | recordé | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | recorde | recordes | recorde | recordons | recordez | recordent |
imperfect | recordois, recordoys | recordois, recordoys | recordoit, recordoyt | recordions, recordyons | recordiez, recordyez | recordoient, recordoyent | |
past historic | recorda | recordas | recorda | recordasmes | recordastes | recorderent | |
future | recorderai, recorderay | recorderas | recordera | recorderons | recorderez | recorderont | |
conditional | recorderois, recorderoys | recorderois, recorderoys | recorderoit, recorderoyt | recorderions, recorderyons | recorderiez, recorderyez | recorderoient, recorderoyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | recorde | recordes | recorde | recordons | recordez | recordent |
imperfect | recordasse | recordasses | recordast | recordassions | recordassiez | recordassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | recorde | — | recordons | recordez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
Descendants
[edit]- French: recorder
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]recorder
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | recorder | avoir recordé | |||||
gerund | en recordant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | recordant | ||||||
past participle | recordé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | recort | recordes | recorde | recordons | recordez | recordent |
imperfect | recordoie, recordeie, recordoe, recordeve | recordoies, recordeies, recordoes, recordeves | recordoit, recordeit, recordot, recordeve | recordiiens, recordiens | recordiiez, recordiez | recordoient, recordeient, recordoent, recordevent | |
preterite | recordai | recordas | recorda | recordames | recordastes | recorderent | |
future | recorderai | recorderas | recordera | recorderons | recorderoiz, recordereiz, recorderez | recorderont | |
conditional | recorderoie, recordereie | recorderoies, recordereies | recorderoit, recordereit | recorderiiens, recorderiens | recorderiiez, recorderiez | recorderoient, recordereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | recort | recorz | recort | recordons | recordez | recordent |
imperfect | recordasse | recordasses | recordast | recordissons, recordissiens | recordissoiz, recordissez, recordissiez | recordassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | recorde | — | recordons | recordez | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (recorder)
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)də(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)də(ɹ)/3 syllables
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Musical instruments
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English agent nouns
- en:Legal occupations
- en:Electronics
- en:Woodwind instruments
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French terms with usage examples
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- French terms prefixed with re-
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French terms with usage examples
- Middle French first group verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er