respondre
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See also: respondré
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Catalan respondre, from Late Latin respondere, from Latin respondēre. The modern Catalan conjugations reflect contamination from the unrelated pondre (“lay, set”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
respondre (first-person singular present responc, past participle respost)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of respondre (second conjugation with velar infix)
infinitive | respondre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | responent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | respost | resposta | |||||
plural | respostos | respostes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | responc | respons | respon | responem | responeu | responen | |
imperfect | responia | responies | responia | responíem | responíeu | responien | |
future | respondré | respondràs | respondrà | respondrem | respondreu | respondran | |
preterite | responguí | respongueres | respongué | responguérem | responguéreu | respongueren | |
conditional | respondria | respondries | respondria | respondríem | respondríeu | respondrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | respongui | responguis | respongui | responguem | respongueu | responguin | |
imperfect | respongués | responguessis | respongués | responguéssim | responguéssiu | responguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | respon | respongui | responguem | responeu | responguin |
References[edit]
- “respondre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Middle French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French respondre.
Verb[edit]
respondre
Descendants[edit]
- French: répondre
Occitan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Occitan respondre, from Late Latin respondere, from Latin respondēre.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Verb[edit]
respondre
Conjugation[edit]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old French[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- respoundre, respundre (Anglo-Norman)
Etymology[edit]
From Late Latin respondere, from Latin respondēre.
Verb[edit]
respondre
Conjugation[edit]
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of respondre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | respondre | avoir respondu, respons | |||||
gerund | en respondant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | respondant | ||||||
past participle | respondu, respons | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | respoing, respon | responz | respont | respondons | respondez | respondent |
imperfect | respondoie, respondeie | respondoies, respondeies | respondoit, respondeit | respondiiens, respondiens | respondiiez, respondiez | respondoient, respondeient | |
preterite | respondi | respondis | respondié, respost | respondimes | respondistes | respondierent | |
future | respondrai | respondras | respondra | respondrons | respondroiz, respondreiz, respondrez | respondront | |
conditional | respondroie, respondreie | respondroies, respondreies | respondroit, respondreit | respondriiens, respondriens | respondriiez, respondriez | respondroient, respondreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | respoigne, responde | respoignes, respondes | respoigne, responde | respoignons, respondons | respoignez, respondez | respoignent, respondent |
imperfect | respondisse | respondisses | respondist | respondissons, respondissiens | respondissoiz, respondissez, respondissiez | respondissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | respont | — | respondons | respondez | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan second conjugation verbs
- Catalan second conjugation verbs with irregular past participles
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Late Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan third group verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Late Latin
- Old French terms derived from Late Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -re
- Old French irregular verbs