ril

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rɪl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ril
• Rhymes: -ɪl

Etymology 1

Related to English rill, German Rille. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

ril f (plural rillen)

1. rille
2. groove in soil, furrow
3. (dialectal) brook, streamlet, rill
   • 1835, Fridrich Arends, Natuurkundige geschiedenis van de kusten der Noordzee, vol. I, tr. from German, W. van Boekeren (publ.), page 194.

     De kust-rivieren en beken, als ook de rillen of rijten en kleinere stroomen, zullen insgelijks door dergelijke dijken een eind opwaarts beperkt zijn geworden; […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

4. (dialectal) ridge or eminence between two depressions or grooves
   • 1975, Rijksinstituut voor Onderzoek in de Bos- en Landschapsbouw De Dorschkamp, Uitvoerig verslag, page 202.

     Een andere mogelijkheid hiervoor is dat het zaad door windturbulentie in de vore terecht komt en niet op de ril.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

ril

1. inflection of rillen:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

Fala

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese riir, Inherited from Vulgar Latin *rīdīre, from Latin rīdēre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈril/
• Rhymes: -il
• Syllabification: ril

Verb

ril

1. (transitive or pronominal) to laugh

Conjugation

Conjugation of ril (Lagarteiru)

infinitive			ril
gerund			rindu
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		ríu		ría
		plural		ríus		rías
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	ríu	ris	ri	rimus	ris	rin
	imperfect	ría	rías	ría	ríamus	ríis	rían
	preterite	ri	ristis ritis	ríu	rimus	ristis ritis	riran
	future	riré	rirás	rirá	riremus	rireis	rirán
	conditional	riría	rirías	riría	riríamus	rirís	rirían
subjunctive		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	ría	rías	ría	ríamus	ríais	rían
	imperfect (ra)	rira	riras	rira	ríramus	riris	riran
	imperfect (si)	—	—	—	—	—	—
imperative		—	ri	—	—	ri	—

Conjugation of ril (Mañegu)

infinitive			ril
gerund			rindu
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		ríu		ría
		plural		ríus		rías
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	ríu	ris ríis	ri ríi	rimus riímus	ris riís	rin ríin
	imperfect	ría riía	rías riías	ría riía	ríamus riíamus	ríis riíais	rían riían
	preterite	ri rií	ristis riístis	ri rií	rimus riímus	ristis riístis	riran riíran
	future	riré	rirás	rirá	riremus	rireis	rirán
	conditional	riría	rirías	riría	riríamus	ririís riríais	rirían
subjunctive		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	ría	rías	ría	ríamus	ríais	rían
	imperfect (ra)	rira	riras	rira	ríramus	riris rirais	riran
	imperfect (si)	—	—	—	—	—	—
imperative		—	ri	—	—	ri	—

Conjugation of ril (Valverdeñu)

infinitive			ril
gerund			riíndu
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		riíu		riía
		plural		riíus		riías
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	ríu	ríis	ríi	riímus	riís	ríin
	imperfect	riía	riías	riía	riíamus	riíais	riían
	preterite	rií	riístis	riíu	riímus	riístis	rieran
	future	reiré	reirás	reirá	reiremus	reireis	reirán
	conditional	reiría	reirías	reiría	reiríamus	reiríais	reirían
subjunctive		ei	tú	el/ela	nos	vos	elis/elas
	present	ría	rías	ría	ríamus	ríais	rían
	imperfect (ra)	riíra	riíras	riíra	riíramus	riírais	rieran
	imperfect (si)	—	—	—	—	—	—
imperative		—	ríi	—	—	riei	—

References

• Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎^[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Galician

Alternative forms

• rinle

Etymology

Attested since 1409 (rrijn). From an Old Galician-Portuguese *rẽil > *rĩĩl , from Vulgar Latin *rēnile, from Latin rēn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈril/

Noun

ril m (plural riles)

1. kidney (as organ)
2. (usually in the plural) kidney (as food)

Related terms

• rens

References

• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “rrijn”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ril”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ril”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ril”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁiw/ [ˈhiʊ̯]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁiw/ [ˈhiʊ̯]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈʁiw/ [ˈχiʊ̯]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁil/ [ˈʁiɫ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁil/ [ˈʁiɫ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁi.li/

• Rhymes: (Brazil) -iw, (Portugal) -il
• Hyphenation: ril
• Homophones: rio, riu (Brazil)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English reel.

Noun

ril m (plural ris)

1. reel (lively dance and music originating in Scotland)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese *rẽil > *rĩĩl , from Vulgar Latin *rēnile, from Latin rēn. Doublet of rim.

Compare Galician ril.

Noun

ril m (plural ris)

1. (obsolete) kidney

   Synonym: rim

Further reading

• “ril” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “ril”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “ril”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
• “ril”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “ril”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024

Welsh

Ril

Ril y tri

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /riːl/
• Rhymes: -iːl

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English reel.

Noun

ril f (plural rils or riliau, not mutable)

1. reel, spool

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English reel.

Noun

ril f (plural rils or riliau, not mutable)

1. reel (folk dance)

Derived terms

• rownd y ril (“all the time”)

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ril”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies