spinna
Bavarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old High German spinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnan. Compare German spinnen, Low German spinnen, Dutch spinnen, English spin, Danish spinde, Swedish spinna, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (spinnan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spinna (past participle gspunna)
- to act or talk strangely, foolishly
- to be crazy, to freak out
- to malfunction (of a machine)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | spinna | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | subjunctive | |
1st person sing. | spinn | - | spinnad |
2nd person sing. | spinnst | - | spinnast |
3rd person sing. | spinnt | - | spinnad |
1st person plur. | spinna | - | spinnadn |
2nd person plur. | spinnts | - | spinnats |
3rd person plur. | spinna | - | spinnadn |
imperative sing. | spinn | ||
imperative plur. | spinnts | ||
past participle | gspunna |
Derived terms
[edit]Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse spinna, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną. Cognate with Icelandic spinna, Swedish spinna, Norwegian Bokmål spinne, Norwegian Nynorsk spinna, spinne, Danish spinde, English spin, Dutch spinnen, German spinnen, German Low German spinnen.
Verb
[edit]spinna (third person singular past indicative spann, third person plural past indicative spunnu, supine spunnið)
- To spin.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of spinna (group v-44) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | spinna | |
supine | spunnið | |
participle (a34)1 | spinnandi | spunnin |
present | past | |
first singular | spinni | spann |
second singular | spinnur | spanst |
third singular | spinnur | spann |
plural | spinna | spunnu |
imperative | ||
singular | spinn! | |
plural | spinnið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse spinna, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną. Cognate with Faroese spinna, Swedish spinna, Norwegian Bokmål spinne, Norwegian Nynorsk spinna, spinne, Danish spinde, English spin, Dutch spinnen, German spinnen, German Low German spinnen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spinna (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative spann, third-person plural past indicative spunnu, supine spunnið)
- To spin. [with accusative]
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að spinna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
spunnið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
spinnandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég spinn | við spinnum | present (nútíð) |
ég spinni | við spinnum |
þú spinnur | þið spinnið | þú spinnir | þið spinnið | ||
hann, hún, það spinnur | þeir, þær, þau spinna | hann, hún, það spinni | þeir, þær, þau spinni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég spann | við spunnum | past (þátíð) |
ég spynni | við spynnum |
þú spannst | þið spunnuð | þú spynnir | þið spynnuð | ||
hann, hún, það spann | þeir, þær, þau spunnu | hann, hún, það spynni | þeir, þær, þau spynnu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
spinn (þú) | spinnið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
spinndu | spinniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að spinnast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
spunnist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
spinnandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég spinnst | við spinnumst | present (nútíð) |
ég spinnist | við spinnumst |
þú spinnst | þið spinnist | þú spinnist | þið spinnist | ||
hann, hún, það spinnst | þeir, þær, þau spinnast | hann, hún, það spinnist | þeir, þær, þau spinnist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég spannst | við spunnumst | past (þátíð) |
ég spynnist | við spynnumst |
þú spannst | þið spunnust | þú spynnist | þið spynnust | ||
hann, hún, það spannst | þeir, þær, þau spunnust | hann, hún, það spynnist | þeir, þær, þau spynnust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
spinnst (þú) | spinnist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
spinnstu | spinnisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
spunninn | spunnin | spunnið | spunnir | spunnar | spunnin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
spunninn | spunna | spunnið | spunna | spunnar | spunnin | |
dative (þágufall) |
spunnum | spunninni | spunnu | spunnum | spunnum | spunnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
spunnins | spunninnar | spunnins | spunninna | spunninna | spunninna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
spunni | spunna | spunna | spunnu | spunnu | spunnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
spunna | spunnu | spunna | spunnu | spunnu | spunnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
spunna | spunnu | spunna | spunnu | spunnu | spunnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
spunna | spunnu | spunna | spunnu | spunnu | spunnu |
Derived terms
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *spinnaną.
Verb
[edit]spinna (singular past indicative spann, plural past indicative spunnu, past participle spunninn)
- To spin.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | spinna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | spinnandi | |
past participle | spunninn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | spinn | spann |
2nd-person singular | spinnr | spannt |
3rd-person singular | spinnr | spann |
1st-person plural | spinnum | spunnum |
2nd-person plural | spinnið | spunnuð |
3rd-person plural | spinna | spunnu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | spinna | spynna |
2nd-person singular | spinnir | spynnir |
3rd-person singular | spinni | spynni |
1st-person plural | spinnim | spynnim |
2nd-person plural | spinnið | spynnið |
3rd-person plural | spinni | spynni |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | spinn | |
1st-person plural | spinnum | |
2nd-person plural | spinnið |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “spinna”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse spinna, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną.
Verb
[edit]spinna
- To spin.
Conjugation
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Swedish: spinna
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish spinna, from Old Norse spinna, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną. Cognate with Faroese spinna, Icelandic spinna, Norwegian Bokmål spinne, Norwegian Nynorsk spinna, spinne, Danish spinde, English spin, Dutch spinnen, German spinnen, German Low German spinnen. Compare Finnish kehrätä.
Verb
[edit]spinna (present spinner, preterite spann, supine spunnit, imperative spinn)
- To spin; to turn around quickly.
- To spin; to make yarn.
- To purr (of a cat)
- Synonym: kurra
- To create or extend a story from a given, fundamental seed.
- spinna vidare på en historia
- extend a story
Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | spinna | — | ||
Supine | spunnit | — | ||
Imperative | spinn | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | spinnen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | spinner | spann | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | spinna | spunno | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | spinne | spunne | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | spinnande | |||
Past participle | spunnen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Old High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian verbs
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪnːa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪnːa/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic strong verbs
- Icelandic class 3 strong verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 3 strong verbs
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish class 3 strong verbs
- sv:Animal sounds