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sramiti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /srǎːmiti/
  • Hyphenation: sra‧mi‧ti

Verb

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srámiti impf (Cyrillic spelling сра́мити)

  1. (reflexive) to be shy
  2. (reflexive) to be ashamed of oneself

Conjugation

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Conjugation of sramiti
infinitive sramiti
present verbal adverb srámēći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun srámljēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present sramim sramiš srami sramimo sramite srame
future future I sramit ću1
sramiću
sramit ćeš1
sramićeš
sramit će1
sramiće
sramit ćemo1
sramićemo
sramit ćete1
sramićete
sramit ćē1
sramiće
future II bȕdēm sramio2 bȕdēš sramio2 bȕdē sramio2 bȕdēmo sramili2 bȕdēte sramili2 bȕdū sramili2
past perfect sramio sam2 sramio si2 sramio je2 sramili smo2 sramili ste2 sramili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam sramio2 bȉo si sramio2 bȉo je sramio2 bíli smo sramili2 bíli ste sramili2 bíli su sramili2
imperfect sramljah sramljaše sramljaše sramljasmo sramljaste sramljahu
conditional conditional I sramio bih2 sramio bi2 sramio bi2 sramili bismo2 sramili biste2 sramili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih sramio2 bȉo bi sramio2 bȉo bi sramio2 bíli bismo sramili2 bíli biste sramili2 bíli bi sramili2
imperative srami sramimo sramite
active past participle sramio m / sramila f / sramilo n sramili m / sramile f / sramila n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • sramiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025