sustentar
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Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin sustentāre.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
sustentar (first-person singular present sustento, past participle sustentat)
- (transitive) to sustain (to provide for or nourish)
- (transitive) to sustain (to keep from falling; to bear; to uphold; to support)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of sustentar (first conjugation)
infinitive | sustentar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | sustentant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sustentat | sustentada | |||||
plural | sustentats | sustentades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sustento | sustentes | sustenta | sustentem | sustenteu | sustenten | |
imperfect | sustentava | sustentaves | sustentava | sustentàvem | sustentàveu | sustentaven | |
future | sustentaré | sustentaràs | sustentarà | sustentarem | sustentareu | sustentaran | |
preterite | sustentí | sustentares | sustentà | sustentàrem | sustentàreu | sustentaren | |
conditional | sustentaria | sustentaries | sustentaria | sustentaríem | sustentaríeu | sustentarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sustenti | sustentis | sustenti | sustentem | sustenteu | sustentin | |
imperfect | sustentés | sustentessis | sustentés | sustentéssim | sustentéssiu | sustentessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | sustenta | sustenti | sustentem | sustenteu | sustentin |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “sustentar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “sustentar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “sustentar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sustentar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Latin sustentāre.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: sus‧ten‧tar
Verb[edit]
sustentar (first-person singular present sustento, first-person singular preterite sustentei, past participle sustentado)
- (transitive) to sustain
- (transitive) to support, underpin
- inflection of sustentar:
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of sustentar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “sustentar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “sustentar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “sustentar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “sustentar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “sustentar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “sustentar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin sustentāre.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
sustentar (first-person singular present sustento, first-person singular preterite sustenté, past participle sustentado)
- (transitive) to sustain, support, underpin (physically)
- (transitive) to sustain, support, hold (i.e. provide resources)
- (transitive, figurative) to support, underpin, uphold
- (reflexive) to be supported, be underpinned, be sustained
- 2017 May 25, -, “El sagrado derecho de decir que no”, in El Nacional[1]:
- un profesor como ese podría echar por tierra “los principios” sobre los cuales se sustenta el resentimiento encumbrado.
- a teacher like that could overthrow "the principles" on which high resentment is based.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of sustentar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of sustentar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “sustentar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish terms with quotations