swingen
Appearance
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]swingen
- (intransitive) to swing
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of swingen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | swingen | |||
| past singular | swingde | |||
| past participle | geswingd | |||
| infinitive | swingen | |||
| gerund | swingen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | swing | swingde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | swingt, swing2 | swingde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | swingt | swingde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | swingt | swingde | ||
| 3rd person singular | swingt | swingde | ||
| plural | swingen | swingden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | swinge | swingde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | swingen | swingden | ||
| imperative sing. | swing | |||
| imperative plur.1 | swingt | |||
| participles | swingend | geswingd | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English swing. Doublet of schwingen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]swingen (weak, third-person singular present swingt, past tense swingte, past participle geswingt, auxiliary haben)
- (music) to swing
- 2018 November 20, Jenni Zylka, “Nackte Frauen, singende Bäumchen und Limbo”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz[1], →ISSN:
- Holly hat ihren Ex, den ehemaligen Thee Headcoats-Schlagzeuger Bruce Brand dabei, dazu Kontrabass und Gitarre, sie singt und klingt und swingt, dass es eine Freude ist.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (sex) to swing (to engage in swinging, wifeswapping, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | swingen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | swingend | ||||
| past participle | geswingt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich swinge | wir swingen | i | ich swinge | wir swingen |
| du swingst | ihr swingt | du swingest | ihr swinget | ||
| er swingt | sie swingen | er swinge | sie swingen | ||
| preterite | ich swingte | wir swingten | ii | ich swingte1 | wir swingten1 |
| du swingtest | ihr swingtet | du swingtest1 | ihr swingtet1 | ||
| er swingte | sie swingten | er swingte1 | sie swingten1 | ||
| imperative | swing (du) swinge (du) |
swingt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”).
Verb
[edit]swingen
- (intransitive) to swing, to sway
- (intransitive) to fall, to topple
- (transitive) to swing, to sway
- (transitive) to fling outwards
Inflection
[edit]| infinitive | base form | swingen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive | swingens | ||||||
| dative | swingene | ||||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||||
| present | past | present | past | ||||
| 1st person singular | swinge | swanc | swinge | swonge | |||
| 2nd person singular | swincs, swinges | swoncs, swonges | swincs, swinges | swonges | |||
| 3rd person singular | swinct, swinget | swanc | swinge | swonge | |||
| 1st person plural | swingen | swongen | swingen | swongen | |||
| 2nd person plural | swinct, swinget | swonct, swonget | swinct, swinget | swonget | |||
| 3rd person plural | swingen | swongen | swingen | swongen | |||
| imperative | |||||||
| singular | swinc, swinge | ||||||
| plural | swinct, swinget | ||||||
| present | past | ||||||
| participle | swingende | geswongen | |||||
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “swinghen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “swingen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
[edit]Verb
[edit]swingen
- alternative form of swyngen
Middle High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old High German swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]swingen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present swinget, past tense swanc, past participle geswungen, past subjunctive swünge, auxiliary hān)
- to swing
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | swingen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive gerund | swingennes swingenes | ||||
| dative gerund | swingenne swingene | ||||
| present participle | swingende | ||||
| past participle | geswungen | ||||
| auxiliary | hān | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich swinge | wir swingen | i | ich swinge | wir swingen |
| du swingest | ir swinget | du swingest | ir swinget | ||
| ër swinget | sie swingent | ër swinge | sie swingen | ||
| preterite | ich swanc | wir swungen | ii | ich swünge | wir swüngen |
| du swünge | ir swunget | du swüngest | ir swünget | ||
| ër swanc | sie swungen | ër swünge | sie swüngen | ||
| imperative | swinc (du) | swinget (ir) | |||
Descendants
[edit]- German: schwingen
References
[edit]- Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “swingen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Categories:
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋən
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- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German verbs
- Middle High German strong verbs
- Middle High German class 3 strong verbs
- Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary