traumatizar

Galician

Verb

traumatizar (first-person singular present traumatizo, first-person singular preterite traumaticei, past participle traumatizado)

1. (transitive) to traumatize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of traumatizar (c-z alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	traumatizar
Personal	traumatizar	traumatizares	traumatizar	traumatizarmos	traumatizardes	traumatizaren
Gerund
	traumatizando
Past participle
Masculine	traumatizado			traumatizados
Feminine	traumatizada			traumatizadas
Indicative
Present	traumatizo	traumatizas	traumatiza	traumatizamos	traumatizades	traumatizan
Imperfect	traumatizaba	traumatizabas	traumatizaba	traumatizabamos	traumatizabades	traumatizaban
Preterite	traumaticei	traumatizaches	traumatizou	traumatizamos	traumatizastes	traumatizaron
Pluperfect	traumatizara	traumatizaras	traumatizara	traumatizaramos	traumatizarades	traumatizaran
Future	traumatizarei	traumatizarás	traumatizará	traumatizaremos	traumatizaredes	traumatizarán
Conditional	traumatizaría	traumatizarías	traumatizaría	traumatizariamos	traumatizariades	traumatizarían
Subjunctive
Present	traumatice	traumatices	traumatice	traumaticemos	traumaticedes	traumaticen
Imperfect	traumatizase	traumatizases	traumatizase	traumatizásemos	traumatizásedes	traumatizasen
Future	traumatizar	traumatizares	traumatizar	traumatizarmos	traumatizardes	traumatizaren
Imperative
Affirmative		traumatiza	traumatice	traumaticemos	traumatizade	traumaticen
Negative (non)		non traumatices	non traumatice	non traumaticemos	non traumaticedes	non traumaticen

Related terms

• trauma

Further reading

• “traumatizar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026

Portuguese

Etymology

From Ancient Greek τραυματίζειν (traumatízein).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɾaw.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [tɾaʊ̯.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɾaw.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [tɾaʊ̯.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /tɾaw.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/ [tɾaʊ̯.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /tɾaw.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [tɾaʊ̯.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)]
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /tɾaw.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)/ [tɾaʊ̯.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾaw.mɐ.tiˈzaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾaw.mɐ.tiˈzaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɾaw.mɐ.tiˈza.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: trau‧ma‧ti‧zar

Verb

traumatizar (first-person singular present traumatizo, first-person singular preterite traumatizei, past participle traumatizado)

1. (transitive) to traumatize
2. (reflexive) to be traumatized

Conjugation

    Conjugation of traumatizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	traumatizar
Personal	traumatizar	traumatizares	traumatizar	traumatizarmos	traumatizardes	traumatizarem
Gerund
	traumatizando
Past participle
Masculine	traumatizado			traumatizados
Feminine	traumatizada			traumatizadas
Indicative
Present	traumatizo	traumatizas	traumatiza	traumatizamos	traumatizais	traumatizam
Imperfect	traumatizava	traumatizavas	traumatizava	traumatizávamos	traumatizáveis	traumatizavam
Preterite	traumatizei	traumatizaste	traumatizou	traumatizamos1, traumatizámos2	traumatizastes	traumatizaram
Pluperfect	traumatizara	traumatizaras	traumatizara	traumatizáramos	traumatizáreis	traumatizaram
Future	traumatizarei	traumatizarás	traumatizará	traumatizaremos	traumatizareis	traumatizarão
Conditional	traumatizaria	traumatizarias	traumatizaria	traumatizaríamos	traumatizaríeis	traumatizariam
Subjunctive
Present	traumatize	traumatizes	traumatize	traumatizemos	traumatizeis	traumatizem
Imperfect	traumatizasse	traumatizasses	traumatizasse	traumatizássemos	traumatizásseis	traumatizassem
Future	traumatizar	traumatizares	traumatizar	traumatizarmos	traumatizardes	traumatizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		traumatiza	traumatize	traumatizemos	traumatizai	traumatizem
Negative (não)		não traumatizes	não traumatize	não traumatizemos	não traumatizeis	não traumatizem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• traumatizante

Related terms

• trauma

Further reading

• “traumatizar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “traumatizar”, in Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
• “traumatizar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
• “traumatizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Spanish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek τραυματίζειν (traumatízein).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɾaumatiˈθaɾ/ [t̪ɾau̯.ma.t̪iˈθaɾ] (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)
• IPA^(key): /tɾaumatiˈsaɾ/ [t̪ɾau̯.ma.t̪iˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: trau‧ma‧ti‧zar

Verb

traumatizar (first-person singular present traumatizo, first-person singular preterite traumaticé, past participle traumatizado)

1. (transitive) to traumatize
   • 2009 June 16, “CPI juzgará a ex vicepresidente congolés”, in BBC Mundo‎^[1]:

     [E]l fiscal de la CPI dijo que Bemba pretendía "traumatizar y aterrorizar a la población civil".

     [T]he ICC prosecutor said that Bemba intended "to tramatize and terrorize the civil population".

Conjugation

    Conjugation of traumatizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			traumatizar
gerund			traumatizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		traumatizado		traumatizada
		plural		traumatizados		traumatizadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	traumatizo	traumatizastú traumatizásvos	traumatiza	traumatizamos	traumatizáis	traumatizan
	imperfect	traumatizaba	traumatizabas	traumatizaba	traumatizábamos	traumatizabais	traumatizaban
	preterite	traumaticé	traumatizaste	traumatizó	traumatizamos	traumatizasteis	traumatizaron
	future	traumatizaré	traumatizarás	traumatizará	traumatizaremos	traumatizaréis	traumatizarán
	conditional	traumatizaría	traumatizarías	traumatizaría	traumatizaríamos	traumatizaríais	traumatizarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	traumatice	traumaticestú traumaticésvos2	traumatice	traumaticemos	traumaticéis	traumaticen
	imperfect (ra)	traumatizara	traumatizaras	traumatizara	traumatizáramos	traumatizarais	traumatizaran
	imperfect (se)	traumatizase	traumatizases	traumatizase	traumatizásemos	traumatizaseis	traumatizasen
	future1	traumatizare	traumatizares	traumatizare	traumatizáremos	traumatizareis	traumatizaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		traumatizatú traumatizávos	traumatice	traumaticemos	traumatizad	traumaticen
	negative		no traumatices	no traumatice	no traumaticemos	no traumaticéis	no traumaticen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of traumatizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive traumatizar	dative	traumatizarme	traumatizarte	traumatizarle, traumatizarse	traumatizarnos	traumatizaros	traumatizarles, traumatizarse
	accusative	traumatizarme	traumatizarte	traumatizarlo, traumatizarla, traumatizarse	traumatizarnos	traumatizaros	traumatizarlos, traumatizarlas, traumatizarse
with gerund traumatizando	dative	traumatizándome	traumatizándote	traumatizándole, traumatizándose	traumatizándonos	traumatizándoos	traumatizándoles, traumatizándose
	accusative	traumatizándome	traumatizándote	traumatizándolo, traumatizándola, traumatizándose	traumatizándonos	traumatizándoos	traumatizándolos, traumatizándolas, traumatizándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative traumatiza	dative	traumatízame	traumatízate	traumatízale	traumatízanos	not used	traumatízales
	accusative	traumatízame	traumatízate	traumatízalo, traumatízala	traumatízanos	not used	traumatízalos, traumatízalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative traumatizá	dative	traumatizame	traumatizate	traumatizale	traumatizanos	not used	traumatizales
	accusative	traumatizame	traumatizate	traumatizalo, traumatizala	traumatizanos	not used	traumatizalos, traumatizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative traumatice	dative	traumatíceme	not used	traumatícele, traumatícese	traumatícenos	not used	traumatíceles
	accusative	traumatíceme	not used	traumatícelo, traumatícela, traumatícese	traumatícenos	not used	traumatícelos, traumatícelas
with first-person plural imperative traumaticemos	dative	not used	traumaticémoste	traumaticémosle	traumaticémonos	traumaticémoos	traumaticémosles
	accusative	not used	traumaticémoste	traumaticémoslo, traumaticémosla	traumaticémonos	traumaticémoos	traumaticémoslos, traumaticémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative traumatizad	dative	traumatizadme	not used	traumatizadle	traumatizadnos	traumatizaos	traumatizadles
	accusative	traumatizadme	not used	traumatizadlo, traumatizadla	traumatizadnos	traumatizaos	traumatizadlos, traumatizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative traumaticen	dative	traumatícenme	not used	traumatícenle	traumatícennos	not used	traumatícenles, traumatícense
	accusative	traumatícenme	not used	traumatícenlo, traumatícenla	traumatícennos	not used	traumatícenlos, traumatícenlas, traumatícense

Derived terms

• traumatizante

Related terms

• trauma

Further reading

• “traumatizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025