truditi
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truditi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]trúditi impf (Cyrillic spelling тру́дити)
- (reflexive) to try, make an effort
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of truditi
Infinitive: truditi | Present verbal adverb: trúdēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: trúđēnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | trudim | trudiš | trudi | trudimo | trudite | trude | |
Future | Future I | trudit ću1 trudiću |
trudit ćeš1 trudićeš |
trudit će1 trudiće |
trudit ćemo1 trudićemo |
trudit ćete1 trudićete |
trudit će1 trudiće |
Future II | bȕdēm trudio2 | bȕdēš trudio2 | bȕdē trudio2 | bȕdēmo trudili2 | bȕdēte trudili2 | bȕdū trudili2 | |
Past | Perfect | trudio sam2 | trudio si2 | trudio je2 | trudili smo2 | trudili ste2 | trudili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam trudio2 | bȉo si trudio2 | bȉo je trudio2 | bíli smo trudili2 | bíli ste trudili2 | bíli su trudili2 | |
Imperfect | truđah | truđaše | truđaše | truđasmo | truđaste | truđahu | |
Conditional I | trudio bih2 | trudio bi2 | trudio bi2 | trudili bismo2 | trudili biste2 | trudili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih trudio2 | bȉo bi trudio2 | bȉo bi trudio2 | bíli bismo trudili2 | bíli biste trudili2 | bíli bi trudili2 | |
Imperative | — | trudi | — | trudimo | trudite | — | |
Active past participle | trudio m / trudila f / trudilo n | trudili m / trudile f / trudila n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “truditi” in Hrvatski jezični portal