utopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *utopiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /utǒpiti/
• Hyphenation: u‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

utòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling уто̀пити)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to drown

Conjugation

Conjugation of utopiti

Infinitive: utopiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: utòpīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		utopim	utopiš	utopi	utopimo	utopite	utope
Future	Future I	utopit ću1 utopiću	utopit ćeš1 utopićeš	utopit će1 utopiće	utopit ćemo1 utopićemo	utopit ćete1 utopićete	utopit će1 utopiće
	Future II	bȕdēm utopio2	bȕdēš utopio2	bȕdē utopio2	bȕdēmo utopili2	bȕdēte utopili2	bȕdū utopili2
Past	Perfect	utopio sam2	utopio si2	utopio je2	utopili smo2	utopili ste2	utopili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam utopio2	bȉo si utopio2	bȉo je utopio2	bíli smo utopili2	bíli ste utopili2	bíli su utopili2
	Aorist	utopih	utopi	utopi	utopismo	utopiste	utopiše
Conditional I		utopio bih2	utopio bi2	utopio bi2	utopili bismo2	utopili biste2	utopili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih utopio2	bȉo bi utopio2	bȉo bi utopio2	bíli bismo utopili2	bíli biste utopili2	bíli bi utopili2
Imperative		—	utopi	—	utopimo	utopite	—
Active past participle		utopio m / utopila f / utopilo n			utopili m / utopile f / utopila n
Passive past participle		utopljen m / utopljena f / utopljeno n			utopljeni m / utopljene f / utopljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• utápati impf

Further reading

• “utopiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024