verja
Faroese
Verb
verja (third person singular past indicative vardi, third person plural past indicative vardu, supine vart)
Conjugation
Conjugation of verja (group v-17) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | verja | |
supine | vart | |
participle (a7)1 | verjandi | vardur |
present | past | |
first singular | verji | vardi |
second singular | verjir | vardi |
third singular | verjir | vardi |
plural | verja | vardu |
imperative | ||
singular | verj! | |
plural | verjið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Related terms
- verji (guardian, defender)
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse verja, from Proto-Germanic *warjaną.
Verb
verja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative varði, supine varið)
- (transitive, with accusative) to defend, guard, protect
- (law, transitive, with accusative) to defend (represent [a defendant] in a court of law)
- (ditransitive, with accusative and dative) to protect (something [acc.]) against (something [dat.])
- (transitive, with dative) to prevent
- (ditransitive, with dative and accusative) to prevent (someone, something [dat.]) from entering, taking (something [acc.])
- (transitive, with accusative) to cover with a protective layer or coating (e.g. corrugated iron or a coat of paint)
- (transitive, with dative) to make use of, to spend (time)
Conjugation
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verja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að verja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
varið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
verjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ver | við verjum | present (nútíð) |
ég verji | við verjum |
þú verð | þið verjið | þú verjir | þið verjið | ||
hann, hún, það ver | þeir, þær, þau verja | hann, hún, það verji | þeir, þær, þau verji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég varði | við vörðum | past (þátíð) |
ég verði | við verðum |
þú varðir | þið vörðuð | þú verðir | þið verðuð | ||
hann, hún, það varði | þeir, þær, þau vörðu | hann, hún, það verði | þeir, þær, þau verðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ver (þú) | verjið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
verðu | verjiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að verjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
varist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
verjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég verst | við verjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég verjist | við verjumst |
þú verst | þið verjist | þú verjist | þið verjist | ||
hann, hún, það verst | þeir, þær, þau verjast | hann, hún, það verjist | þeir, þær, þau verjist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég varðist | við vörðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég verðist | við verðumst |
þú varðist | þið vörðust | þú verðist | þið verðust | ||
hann, hún, það varðist | þeir, þær, þau vörðust | hann, hún, það verðist | þeir, þær, þau verðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
verst (þú) | verist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
verstu | veristi * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
varinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
varinn | varin | varið | varðir | varðar | varin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
varinn | varða | varið | varða | varðar | varin | |
dative (þágufall) |
vörðum | varinni | vörðu | vörðum | vörðum | vörðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
varins | varinnar | varins | varinna | varinna | varinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
varði | varða | varða | vörðu | vörðu | vörðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
varða | vörðu | varða | vörðu | vörðu | vörðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
varða | vörðu | varða | vörðu | vörðu | vörðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
varða | vörðu | varða | vörðu | vörðu | vörðu |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse verja, from Proto-Germanic *warjǭ.
Noun
verja f (genitive singular verju, nominative plural verjur)
- armour, protection
- contraceptive device, especially referring to a condom
Declension
Declension of verja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | verja | verjan | verjur | verjurnar |
accusative | verju | verjuna | verjur | verjurnar |
dative | verju | verjunni | verjum | verjunum |
genitive | verju | verjunnar | verja | verjanna |
Synonyms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- verje (e infinitive)
Verb
verja (present tense verjar, past tense verja, past participle verja, passive infinitive verjast, present participle verjande, imperative verja/verj)
verja (present tense ver, past tense varde, past participle vart, passive infinitive verjast, present participle verjande, imperative ver)
Etymology 2
Noun
verja f
References
- “verja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
verja f (plural verjas)
Further reading
- “verja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrja
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- is:Law
- Icelandic ditransitive verbs
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Spanish terms borrowed from French
- Spanish terms derived from French
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish entries with language name categories using raw markup
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Walls and fences