verstehen
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German verstehen (“understand, comprehend”).
Pronunciation
Noun
verstehen (uncountable)
- (sociology) A stance that attempts to understand the meaning of action from the actor's point of view, so that the actor is seen as a subject rather than an object of observation.
German
Etymology
From Middle High German verstān, virstēn, vorstēn, ferstān, from Old High German firstān, firstēn, from Proto-Germanic *frastāną, equivalent to ver- + stehen. Cognate with Dutch verstaan, Scots forsta, Norwegian Bokmål forstå, Middle Low German vorstān. Compare also English forstand.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fɛɐ̯ˈʃteːən]
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Verb
- (transitive or intransitive) to understand, comprehend (to be aware of the meaning of)
- Ich verstehe, wie diese Maschine funktioniert
- I understand how this machine works.
- (transitive) to know, know how to, be good (with) (to understand or have a grasp of through experience or study)
- (transitive) to understand, take, see (to impute meaning, etc., that is not explicitly stated)
- (reflexive) to get along well (with=mit), to like
- Sie verstehen sich miteinander.
- They get along well with each other.
- (reflexive) to understand each other, hear each other (to be able to communicate)
- (reflexive) to go without saying, to be obvious
- (informal) Versteht sich! ― Of course!
- (reflexive) to think of oneself (as something)
- (reflexive) to be an expert (at something)
Conjugation
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “verstehen” in Duden online
Categories:
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