कवि
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: कवी
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कवि (kaví).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कवि • (kavi) m (feminine कवयित्री)
Declension
[edit]Declension of कवि (masc i-stem)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Marathi 𑘎𑘪𑘱 (kavi), from Sanskrit कवि (kaví).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कवि • (kavi) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of कवि (masc ī-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
कवि kavi | ||
direct plural |
कव kav | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
कवि kavi |
कव kav | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
कव kav |
कवं- kavn- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कवला kavlā |
कवंना kavnnā | |
ergative | कवने, कवनं kavne, kavna |
कवंनी kavnnī | |
instrumental | कवशी kavśī |
कवंशी kavnśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
कवत kavt |
कवंत kavt | |
vocative संबोधन |
कव kav |
कवंनो kavnno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of कवि (masc ī-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कवचा kavċā |
कवचे kavċe |
कवची kavcī |
कवच्या kavcā |
कवचे, कवचं kavċe, kavċa |
कवची kavcī |
कवच्या kavcā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कवंचा kavnċā |
कवंचे kavnċe |
कवंची kavñcī |
कवंच्या kavncā |
कवंचे, कवंचं kavnċe, kavnċa |
कवंची kavñcī |
कवंच्या kavñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कवि”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “कवि”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “[1]”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]कवि m
- Devanagari script form of kavi
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "कवि" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | कवि (kavi) | कवयो (kavayo) or कवी (kavī) |
Accusative (second) | कविं (kaviṃ) | कवयो (kavayo) or कवी (kavī) |
Instrumental (third) | कविना (kavinā) | कवीहि (kavīhi) or कवीभि (kavībhi) |
Dative (fourth) | कविस्स (kavissa) or कविनो (kavino) | कवीनं (kavīnaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | कविस्मा (kavismā) or कविम्हा (kavimhā) | कवीहि (kavīhi) or कवीभि (kavībhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | कविस्स (kavissa) or कविनो (kavino) | कवीनं (kavīnaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | कविस्मिं (kavismiṃ) or कविम्हि (kavimhi) | कवीसु (kavīsu) |
Vocative (calling) | कवि (kavi) | कवयो (kavayo) or कवी (kavī) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- কৱি (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬯᬶ (Balinese script)
- কবি (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰪𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀯𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ကဝိ (Burmese script)
- કવિ (Gujarati script)
- ਕਵਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌵𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦮꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂫𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಕವಿ (Kannada script)
- កវិ (Khmer script)
- ກວິ (Lao script)
- കവി (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠᠸᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘪𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠠᠸᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧊𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐰𑐶 (Newa script)
- କଵି (Odia script)
- ꢒꢮꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆮𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖪𑖰 (Siddham script)
- කවි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩾𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚦𑚮 (Takri script)
- கவி (Tamil script)
- కవి (Telugu script)
- กวิ (Thai script)
- ཀ་ཝི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒫𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨭𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwHiš (“seer, saint, poet”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kowh₁-i-s, from *(s)kewh₁- (“to observe, to perceive”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 (kauui), Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos), Latin caveō, Old Armenian ցուցանեմ (cʻucʻanem, “I show”) and English show.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कवि • (kaví) stem, m
- wise man, sage, seer, prophet
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.32.2:
- स मा॒तरा॒ सूर्ये॑णा कवी॒नाम्अवा॑सयद्रु॒जदद्रिं॑ गृणा॒नः। स्वा॒धीभि॒ॠक्व॑भिर्वावशा॒न उदु॒स्रिया॑णामसृजन्नि॒दान॑म्॥
- sá mātárā sū́ryeṇā kavīnā́mávāsayadrujádádriṃ gṛṇānáḥ. svādhī́bhiṝ́kvabhirvāvaśāná údusríyāṇāmasṛjannidā́nam.
- Amid the sages, with the Sun he brightened the Parents: glorified, he burst the mountain;
And, roaring with the holy-thoughted singers, he loosed the bond that held the beams of Morning.
- स मा॒तरा॒ सूर्ये॑णा कवी॒नाम्अवा॑सयद्रु॒जदद्रिं॑ गृणा॒नः। स्वा॒धीभि॒ॠक्व॑भिर्वावशा॒न उदु॒स्रिया॑णामसृजन्नि॒दान॑म्॥
- a singer, bard, poet
- thinker, intelligent man, man of understanding, leader
- (figuratively) name of the gates of the sacrificial enclosure (compare कवष् (kaváṣ))
Declension
[edit]Masculine i-stem declension of कवि (kaví) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कविः kavíḥ |
कवी kavī́ |
कवयः kaváyaḥ |
Vocative | कवे káve |
कवी kávī |
कवयः kávayaḥ |
Accusative | कविम् kavím |
कवी kavī́ |
कवीन् kavī́n |
Instrumental | कविना / कव्या¹ kavínā / kavyā́¹ |
कविभ्याम् kavíbhyām |
कविभिः kavíbhiḥ |
Dative | कवये kaváye |
कविभ्याम् kavíbhyām |
कविभ्यः kavíbhyaḥ |
Ablative | कवेः / कव्यः¹ kavéḥ / kavyáḥ¹ |
कविभ्याम् kavíbhyām |
कविभ्यः kavíbhyaḥ |
Genitive | कवेः / कव्यः¹ kavéḥ / kavyáḥ¹ |
कव्योः kavyóḥ |
कवीनाम् kavīnā́m |
Locative | कवौ / कवा¹ kavaú / kavā́¹ |
कव्योः kavyóḥ |
कविषु kavíṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Adjective
[edit]कवि • (kaví) stem
- gifted with insight, intelligent, knowing, enlightened, wise, sensible, prudent, skilful, cunning
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.11.4:
- पु॒रां भि॒न्दुर्युवा॑ क॒विर्अमि॑तौजा अजायत।
इन्द्रो॒ विश्व॑स्य॒ कर्म॑णो ध॒र्ता व॒ज्री पु॑रुष्टु॒तः॥- purā́ṃ bhindúryúvā kavírámitaujā ajāyata.
índro víśvasya kármaṇo dhartā́ vajrī́ puruṣṭutáḥ. - Crusher of forts, the young, the wise, of strength unmeasured, was he born
Sustainer of each sacred rite, Indra, the Thunderer, much-extolled.
- purā́ṃ bhindúryúvā kavírámitaujā ajāyata.
- पु॒रां भि॒न्दुर्युवा॑ क॒विर्अमि॑तौजा अजायत।
Declension
[edit]Masculine i-stem declension of कवि (kaví) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कविः kavíḥ |
कवी kavī́ |
कवयः kaváyaḥ |
Vocative | कवे káve |
कवी kávī |
कवयः kávayaḥ |
Accusative | कविम् kavím |
कवी kavī́ |
कवीन् kavī́n |
Instrumental | कविना / कव्या¹ kavínā / kavyā́¹ |
कविभ्याम् kavíbhyām |
कविभिः kavíbhiḥ |
Dative | कवये kaváye |
कविभ्याम् kavíbhyām |
कविभ्यः kavíbhyaḥ |
Ablative | कवेः / कव्यः¹ kavéḥ / kavyáḥ¹ |
कविभ्याम् kavíbhyām |
कविभ्यः kavíbhyaḥ |
Genitive | कवेः / कव्यः¹ kavéḥ / kavyáḥ¹ |
कव्योः kavyóḥ |
कवीनाम् kavīnā́m |
Locative | कवौ / कवा¹ kavaú / kavā́¹ |
कव्योः kavyóḥ |
कविषु kavíṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine i-stem declension of कवि (kaví) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कविः kavíḥ |
कवी kavī́ |
कवयः kaváyaḥ |
Vocative | कवे káve |
कवी kávī |
कवयः kávayaḥ |
Accusative | कविम् kavím |
कवी kavī́ |
कवीः kavī́ḥ |
Instrumental | कव्या / कवी¹ kavyā́ / kavī́¹ |
कविभ्याम् kavíbhyām |
कविभिः kavíbhiḥ |
Dative | कवये / कव्यै² / कवी¹ kaváye / kavyaí² / kavī́¹ |
कविभ्याम् kavíbhyām |
कविभ्यः kavíbhyaḥ |
Ablative | कवेः / कव्याः² / कव्यै³ kavéḥ / kavyā́ḥ² / kavyaí³ |
कविभ्याम् kavíbhyām |
कविभ्यः kavíbhyaḥ |
Genitive | कवेः / कव्याः² / कव्यै³ kavéḥ / kavyā́ḥ² / kavyaí³ |
कव्योः kavyóḥ |
कवीनाम् kavīnā́m |
Locative | कवौ / कव्याम्² / कवा¹ kavaú / kavyā́m² / kavā́¹ |
कव्योः kavyóḥ |
कविषु kavíṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter i-stem declension of कवि (kaví) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कवि kaví |
कविनी kavínī |
कवीनि / कवि¹ / कवी¹ kavī́ni / kaví¹ / kavī́¹ |
Vocative | कवि / कवे kávi / káve |
कविनी kávinī |
कवीनि / कवि¹ / कवी¹ kávīni / kávi¹ / kávī¹ |
Accusative | कवि kaví |
कविनी kavínī |
कवीनि / कवि¹ / कवी¹ kavī́ni / kaví¹ / kavī́¹ |
Instrumental | कविना / कव्या¹ kavínā / kavyā́¹ |
कविभ्याम् kavíbhyām |
कविभिः kavíbhiḥ |
Dative | कविने / कवये¹ kavíne / kaváye¹ |
कविभ्याम् kavíbhyām |
कविभ्यः kavíbhyaḥ |
Ablative | कविनः / कवेः¹ kavínaḥ / kavéḥ¹ |
कविभ्याम् kavíbhyām |
कविभ्यः kavíbhyaḥ |
Genitive | कविनः / कवेः¹ kavínaḥ / kavéḥ¹ |
कविनोः kavínoḥ |
कवीनाम् kavīnā́m |
Locative | कविनि / कवौ¹ / कवा¹ kavíni / kavaú¹ / kavā́¹ |
कविनोः kavínoḥ |
कविषु kavíṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- “कवि” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 114.
- Monier Williams (1899) “कवि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0264/2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “कवि”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 065
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 204
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 328-9
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine i-stem nouns
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit i-stem nouns
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- sa:People