吉林

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (吉林)		吉	林

Etymology

Shortened from 吉林烏拉／吉林乌拉, which was borrowed from Manchu ᡤᡳᡵᡳᠨ
ᡠᠯᠠ (girin ula).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Jílín

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gat¹ lam⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): git² lim³

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): Kit-lìm

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gid⁵ lim²

• Eastern Min (BUC): Gék-lìng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): Kiat-lîm / Kit-lîm

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gig⁴ lim⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷ciq-lin

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Jílín
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jílín
    • Wade–Giles: Chi²-lin²
    • Yale: Jí-lín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyilin
    • Palladius: Цзилинь (Czilinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ lin³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gat¹ lam⁴
    • Yale: gāt làhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gat⁷ lam⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ged¹ lem⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐt̚⁵ lɐm²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: git² lim³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kit̚⁵⁵ lim²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kit-lìm
    • Hakka Romanization System: gid^ˋ lim^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gid⁵ lim²
    • Sinological IPA: /kit̚² lim¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gid⁵ lim²
    • Sinological IPA: /kit̚¹ lim¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Gék-lìng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃iŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kiat-lîm
    • Tâi-lô: Kiat-lîm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiatliim
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lim²³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ lim²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lim²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kit-lîm
    • Tâi-lô: Kit-lîm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kitliim
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kit̚³²⁻⁵ lim¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gig⁴ lim⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kik lîm
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kik̚²⁻⁴ lim⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷ciq-lin
    • MiniDict: cih^入 lin
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴jiq-lin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ lin⁴⁴/

Proper noun

吉林

1. (～省) Jilin (a province in northeastern China; capital: Changchun)
2. (～市) Jilin (a prefecture-level city in Jilin province, China)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (吉林):

• → Japanese: 吉林(きつりん) (Kitsurin)
• → Korean: 길림(吉林) (Gillim)
• → Vietnamese: Cát Lâm (吉林)

Others:

• → English: Chi-lin, Jilin, Ji Lin
• → Georgian: ძილინი (ʒilini)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
吉	林
きつ Grade: S	りん Grade: 1
on'yomi

Proper noun

吉(きつ)林(りん) • (Kitsurin) 

1. Jilin (a province in northeastern China; capital: Changchun)
2. Jilin (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)

Korean

Hanja in this term
吉	林

Proper noun

吉林 • (Gillim) (hangeul 길림)

1. hanja form^? of 길림 (“Jilin”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
吉	林

Proper noun

吉林

1. chữ Hán form of Cát Lâm (“Jilin”).