哈爾濱

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See also: 哈尔滨 and 哈爾浜

Chinese

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phonetic
trad. (哈爾濱)
simp. (哈尔滨)
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Etymology

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Borrowed from a dialectal Manchu word cognate with Standard Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ (halfiyan, flat) (Huang, 2010). Compare /kʰɑlpin/ ("flat") in the Manchu dialect spoken in Dawujiazi (大五家子) of Aihui County (now in Heihe) (Wang, 2005).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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哈爾濱

  1. () Harbin (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Heilongjiang, China)
    哈爾濱冰雕有名 [MSC, trad.]
    哈尔滨冰雕有名 [MSC, simp.]
    Hā'ěrbīn de bīngdiāo hěn yǒumíng. [Pinyin]
    Harbin's ice sculptures are very famous.
    冬天時候哈爾濱冰天雪地 [MSC, trad.]
    冬天时候哈尔滨冰天雪地 [MSC, simp.]
    Dōngtiān de shíhou Hā'ěrbīn shì bīngtiānxuědì. [Pinyin]
    During winter Harbin is a world of ice and snow.

Descendants

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Hyōgai

Jinmeiyō
びん
Hyōgai
irregular

Proper noun

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哈爾濱(ハルビン) (Harubin

  1. Kyūjitai form of 哈爾浜: Harbin (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Proper noun

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哈爾濱

  1. chữ Hán form of Cáp Nhĩ Tân (Harbin).