View source for 堆

{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=32|rad=土|as=08|sn=11|four=40114|canj=GOG|ids=⿰土隹}}

====Derived characters====
* [[𠼲]] [[𣼭]] [[𣊌]] [[𣙯]] [[𦟿]] [[𥊖]] [[𧐻]] [[𨄺]] [[𠐸]] [[𡳪]] [[𨬉]] [[𡓋]] [[𣙇]] [[𨄟]] [[𩅚]]

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0232.040|dkj=05211|dj=0469.060|hdz=10454.040|uh=5806|ud=22534|bh=B0EF|bd=45295}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|土|隹|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.

===Etymology===
{{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} takes its first appearance in {{w|Chu Ci}} as suggestive of foreign origin. Possibly related to:
* {{cog|tai-pro|*C̥.doːjᴬ||mountain}} (whence {{cog|th|ดอย}}, {{cog|skb|tr=rɔ:jᴬ¹}}, {{cog|za|ndoi}})
* {{cog|hmx-pro|*glaɨᴰ||mountain}}, or
* {{w|Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic}}, e.g. {{cog|mkh-mmn|tr=duiw|t=hill, hilltop}}

Possibly connected with {{och-l|屯|id=1}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=duī
|m-s=dui1
|c=deoi1,zeoi1
|ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-堆.wav
|c-t=
|g=dui1
|h=pfs=tôi;gd=doi1
|j=dui1/zui1
|mb=dó
|md=dŏi
|mn=ml,jj,tw:tui/tu
|mn_note=tui - literary; tu - vernacular
|mn-t=dui1/du1
|w=sh:1te
|x=dei1
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=Zh-duī.oga
|cat=n,v,cls
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[heap]]; [[pile]]; [[mound]]
#: {{zh-x|垃圾 堆|trash '''pile'''}}
# {{lb|zh|computing}} [[heap]]
#: {{zh-x|堆 分配|'''heap''' allocation}}
# to [[pile up]]; to [[stack up]]
# {{zh-classifier|objects organised in [[pile]]s|t=[[pile]]; [[lump]]; [[heap]]; [[clump]]; [[mound]]}}
#: {{zh-x|一 堆 垃圾|a '''pile''' of trash}}
# [[mound]] (''usually in placenames'')
#* {{zh-x|踰 ^隴-堆 兮 渡 漠，過 ^桂-車 兮 ^合-黎。|I crossed the Long '''mounds''' then traversed the desert, passed underneath the foot of Gui-ju and He-li.|ref=Chuci}}
# {{alt form|zh|䭔}}
#: used in {{zh-l|煎䭔}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|堆疊|堆垛|堆放|堆肥|堆焊|堆紅|堆積|堆集|堆金積玉|堆絹|堆摞|堆碼|堆砌|堆笑|堆繡|堆棧|堆子|堆花燒酒|堆鴉|堆豗|堆山塞海|一堆|堆貯|吉丟古堆|堆下笑|孤堆|大堆|大陸隆堆|堆堆|堆金|堆貨|堆花|堆置|堆積平原|堆積如山|堆滿|垃圾堆|土堆|估堆兒|扎堆|末子堆|故紙堆|滿臉堆笑|撲堆|是非堆|狗屎堆|積玉堆金|泥堆|盤堆|歸裡包堆|滿面堆笑|瓊堆玉砌|白龍堆|灩澦堆|打灰堆|魁堆|鬢若堆鴉|馬王堆|草堆|雷堆|離堆山|送作堆|纍堆|桑堆|三堆河|煎堆}}

{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin|Intermediate Mandarin}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=土08}}

# a [[river]] [[bank]]; a [[marine]] [[ridge]], a marine [[bank]]

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=たい, て
|kanon=たい
|kanyoon=つい
|kun=うずたか-い
}}

====Compounds====
* {{ja-r|堆積|たいせき}}
* {{ja-r|堆%肥|たい%ひ}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=퇴|rv=toe|mr=t'oe}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=土08}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=đôi, chui, đồi, doi, nhoi, duôi, đòi|rs=土08}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=土08}}