堟

堟 U+581F, 堟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-581F ← 堞 [U+581E] CJK Unified Ideographs 堠 → [U+5820]

Translingual

Han character

堟 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土女弓人 (GVNO), composition ⿰土彖)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5252
• Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 29
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 469, character 13
• Unihan data for U+581F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		堟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蠡	*reːlʔ, *rel, *roːl
盠	*reːlʔ, *reːl
彖	*l̥ʰjelʔ, *hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns
墬	*l'els
喙	*hlods, *l̥ʰjods
餯	*hlods
剶	*ʔslon, *l̥ʰon
猭	*l̥ʰon, *l̥ʰons
鶨	*l̥ʰons, *l'uːns
椽	*l'on
篆	*l'onʔ
瑑	*l'onʔ
堟	*l'onʔ
蝝	*lon
緣	*lon, *lons
櫞	*lon
掾	*lons
褖	*l̥ʰoːns
湪	*l̥ʰoːns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuàn (zhuan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàn
    • Wade–Giles: chuan⁴
    • Yale: jwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juann
    • Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zyun⁶
    • Yale: jyuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: jun⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syːn²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: drjwenX

Rime
Character	堟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	持兖切
Baxter	drjwenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiuᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖʷᵚiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiuænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖwianX/
Li Rong	/ȡjuɛnX/
Wang Li	/ȡĭwɛnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯wɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyun6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'onʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堟
Reading #	1/1
No.	12525
Phonetic component	彖
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	篆
Old Chinese	/*l'onʔ/

Definitions

堟

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 88

Japanese

Kanji

堟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): てん (ten); でん (den)
• Kun: うね (une)