照る
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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照 |
て Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *teru.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "照る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
照る | てる | [téꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 照れ | てれ | [téꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 照られる | てられる | [tèráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 照らせる | てらせる | [tèráséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 照ろう | てろー | [tèróꜜò] |
Negative | 照らない | てらない | [tèráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 照らなかった | てらなかった | [tèráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 照ります | てります | [tèrímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 照った | てった | [téꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 照って | てって | [téꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 照れば | てれば | [téꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]照る • (teru) intransitive godan (stem 照り (teri), past 照った (tetta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 照らす |
mediopassive | 照る |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "照る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 照ら | てら | tera |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 照り | てり | teri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 照る | てる | teru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 照る | てる | teru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 照れ | てれ | tere |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 照れ | てれ | tere |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 照られる | てられる | terareru |
Causative | 照らせる 照らす |
てらせる てらす |
teraseru terasu |
Potential | 照れる | てれる | tereru |
Volitional | 照ろう | てろう | terō |
Negative | 照らない | てらない | teranai |
Negative continuative | 照らず | てらず | terazu |
Formal | 照ります | てります | terimasu |
Perfective | 照った | てった | tetta |
Conjunctive | 照って | てって | tette |
Hypothetical conditional | 照れば | てれば | tereba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 照ら | てら | tera |
Continuative (連用形) | 照り | てり | teri |
Terminal (終止形) | 照る | てる | teru |
Attributive (連体形) | 照る | てる | teru |
Realis (已然形) | 照れ | てれ | tere |
Imperative (命令形) | 照れ | てれ | tere |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 照らず | てらず | terazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 照れど | てれど | teredo |
Causal conjunction | 照れば | てれば | tereba |
Conditional conjunction | 照らば | てらば | teraba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 照りき | てりき | teriki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 照りけり | てりけり | terikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 照りつ | てりつ | teritu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 照りぬ | てりぬ | terinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 照れり 照りたり |
てれり てりたり |
tereri teritari |
Volitional | 照らむ | てらむ | teramu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 照る照る坊主 (teru teru bōzu)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “照”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 照 read as て
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples