寒冷

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Chinese

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cold; poor; to tremble cold
trad. (寒冷)
simp. #(寒冷)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/3 3/3
Initial () (33) (37) (37)
Final () (61) (109) (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I II IV
Fanqie
Baxter han laengX lengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑn/ /lˠæŋX/ /leŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑn/ /lᵚaŋX/ /leŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑn/ /laŋX/ /lɛŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦan/ /laɨjŋX/ /lɛjŋX/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑn/ /lɐŋX/ /leŋX/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑn/ /lɐŋX/ /lieŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑn/ /lɐŋX/ /lieŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hán lěng lǐng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hon4 lang5 ling5

Adjective

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寒冷

  1. (weather) cold; freezing
    室外非常寒冷大家身體蜷縮起來保暖 [MSC, trad.]
    室外非常寒冷大家身体蜷缩起来保暖 [MSC, simp.]
    Shìwài fēicháng hánlěng, dàjiā dōu bǎ shēntǐ quánsuō qǐlai bǎonuǎn. [Pinyin]
    It's freezing outside, everyone huddle together to keep warm.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (寒冷):
  • Japanese: 寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)
  • Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
かん
Grade: 3
れい
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Adjective

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(かん)(れい) (kanrei-na (adnominal (かん)(れい) (kanrei na), adverbial (かん)(れい) (kanrei ni))

  1. cold
    • 1948, 海野十三, 三十年後の世界:
      表面(ひょうめん)寒冷(かんれい)でも(なか)はずっと(あたた)かいからね。
      Hyōmen wa kanrei demo naka wa zutto atatakai kara ne.
      The surface is cold but the inside is always warm, you see.

Inflection

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Noun

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(かん)(れい) (kanrei

  1. chill, chilliness