dart
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also DART
Contents |
English [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
- (UK) IPA: /dɑː(ɹ)t/, X-SAMPA: /dA:t/
- (US) IPA: /dɑɚt/, X-SAMPA: /dA@`t/
-
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(r)t
Etymology 1 [edit]
From Middle English dart, from Old French dart, dard (“dart”), from Old Frankish *daroth (“dart, spear”), from Proto-Germanic *darōþuz (“dart, spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰō- (“to sharpen”); compare Old High German tart (“javelin, dart”), Old English daroþ, dearod (“javelin, spear, dart”), Swedish dart (“dart, dagger”), Icelandic darr, dör (“dart”).
Noun [edit]
dart (plural darts)
- A pointed missile weapon, intended to be thrown by the hand; a short lance; a javelin; any sharp-pointed missile weapon, as an arrow.
- 1769, Oxford Standard Text, King James Bible, 2 Samuel, xviii, 14,
- Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak.
- 1769, Oxford Standard Text, King James Bible, 2 Samuel, xviii, 14,
- Anything resembling such a pointed missile weapon; anything that pierces or wounds like such a weapon.
- 1830, Hannah More, Sensibility, The Works of Hannah More, Volume 1, page 38,
- The artful inquiry, whose venom′d dart / Scarce wounds the hearing while it stabs the heart.
- 1830, Hannah More, Sensibility, The Works of Hannah More, Volume 1, page 38,
- (Australia, obsolete) A plan or scheme.
- 1947, Norman Lindsay, Halfway to Anywhere, 1970, page 79,
- Trucking′s my dart too.
- 1947, Norman Lindsay, Halfway to Anywhere, 1970, page 79,
- A sudden or fast movement.
- 2011 Septembe 24, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 67-3 Romania”, BBC Sport:
- Six minutes later Cueto went over for his second try after the recalled Mike Tindall found him with a perfectly-timed pass, before Ashton went on another dart, this time down his opposite wing, only for his speculative pass inside to be ruled forward.
- 2011 Septembe 24, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 67-3 Romania”, BBC Sport:
- (sewing) A fold that is stitched on a garment.
- (zoology) A fish; the dace.
- (in the plural) A game of throwing darts at a target.
Translations [edit]
sharp-pointed missile weapon
zoology: fish — see dace
game
Derived terms [edit]
Etymology 2 [edit]
From Middle English darten, from the noun (see above).
Verb [edit]
dart (third-person singular simple present darts, present participle darting, simple past and past participle darted)
- (transitive) To throw with a sudden effort or thrust, as a dart or other missile weapon; to hurl or launch.
- (transitive) To send forth suddenly or rapidly; to emit; to shoot
- The sun darts forth his beams.
- Or what ill eyes malignant glances dart? - Alexander Pope
- (intransitive) To fly or pass swiftly, as a dart; to move rapidly in one direction; to shoot out quickly
- The flying man darted eastward.
- (intransitive) To start and run with speed; to shoot rapidly along
- The deer darted from the thicket.
- 2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2 - 2 Arsenal”, BBC:
- The impressive Frenchman drove forward with purpose down the right before cutting infield and darting in between Vassiriki Diaby and Koscielny.
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
to throw with a sudden effort
to throw suddenly or rapidly
to fly or pass swiftly
to start and run with velocity; to shoot rapidly along
References [edit]
- dart in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
Anagrams [edit]
Middle English [edit]
Noun [edit]
dart (plural darts)
- A spear set as a prize in running. - Geoffrey Chaucer
Middle French [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Old French, see below
Noun [edit]
dart m (plural dars)
Old French [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Of Germanic origin.
Noun [edit]
dart m (oblique plural darz, nominative singular darz, nominative plural dart)
Descendants [edit]
Pennsylvania German [edit]
Alternative forms [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Adverb [edit]
dart
Swedish [edit]
Noun [edit]
dart c
- darts (the game where the competitors throw small arrows against a circular target)
- (rare) dart (one of the small arrows in the game of darts)
Synonyms [edit]
- pilkastning (1)
- pil (2)
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Frankish
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Australian English
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Sewing
- en:Zoology
- English verbs
- en:Gaits
- Middle English nouns
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French nouns
- frm:Weapons
- Old French terms derived from Germanic languages
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- fro:Weapons
- Pennsylvania German adverbs
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish terms with rare senses