discipline

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[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

From Middle English < Old English < Old French descipline, desciple < Latin disciplina (instruction) and discipulus (pupil) from discere (to learn) < Proto-Indo-European *dek- "(cause to) accept".

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Noun

Singular
discipline

Plural
disciplines

discipline (plural disciplines)

  1. A controlled behaviour; self-control
  2. An enforced compliance or control
  3. A systematic method of obtaining obedience
  4. A state of order based on submission to authority
  5. A punishment to train or maintain control
  6. A set of rules regulating behaviour
  7. A flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification
  8. A specific branch of knowledge or learning
  9. A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs, or a sub-category of said activity.

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[edit] Verb

Infinitive
to discipline

Third person singular
disciplines

Simple past
disciplined

Past participle
disciplined

Present participle
disciplining

to discipline (third-person singular simple present disciplines, present participle disciplining, simple past and past participle disciplined)

  1. (transitive) To train someone by instruction and practice.
  2. (transitive) To teach someone to obey authority.
  3. (transitive) To punish someone in order to (re)gain control.
  4. (transitive) To impose order on someone.

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[edit] Dutch

[edit] Noun

discipline (plural disciplines, diminutive disciplinetje, diminutive plural disciplinetjes)

  1. discipline, sanction
  2. discipline, self-control
  3. discipline, branch

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[edit] French

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[edit] Noun

discipline f. (plural disciplines)

  1. discipline, sanction
  2. discipline, self-control
  3. discipline, branch

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[edit] Verb

discipline

  1. imperative and singular present imperfect forms of discipliner

[edit] Italian

[edit] Noun

discipline f.

  1. Plural form of disciplina.