English [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Middle English techen, from Old English tǣċan (“to show, declare, demonstrate; teach, instruct, train; assign, prescribe, direct; warn; persuade”), from Proto-Germanic *taikijaną (“to show”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵe-, *deyḱe- (“to show, point out, declare, tell”). Cognate with Scots tech, teich (“to teach”), German zeigen (“to show, point out”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌿 (gateihan, “to announce, declare, tell”), Latin dīcō (“speak, say, tell”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “show, point out, explain, teach”). More at token.
teach (third-person singular simple present teaches, present participle teaching, simple past and past participle taught)
- (obsolete, transitive) To show (someone) the way; to guide, conduct.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book VI:
- Than Sir Launcelot armed hym and toke his horse, and so he was taughte to the abbey.
- (transitive) To pass on knowledge.
- Can you teach me to sew?
- Can you teach sewing to me?
- (intransitive) To pass on knowledge, especially as one's profession; to act as a teacher.
- She used to teach at university.
Synonyms [edit]
Antonyms [edit]
- (intransitive, to pass on knowledge): learn
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
obsolete: to show the way
to pass on knowledge
- Afrikaans: leer (af)
- Alabama: aabachi
- Albanian: mëson (sq)
- American Sign Language: FlatO@NearSfhead-FlatO@NearSfhead FlatO@FromSfhead-FlatO@FromSfhead
- Arabic: علم (ar) (3állama), درس (ar) (dárrasa), لقن (ar) (láqqana)
- Moroccan Arabic: قرّى (qerra), علّم (ʻellem)
- Armenian: սովորեցնել (hy) (sovorec’nel), ուսուցանել (hy) (usuc’anel), դաս տալ (hy) (das tal), վարժեցնել (hy) (varžec’nel)
- Aromanian: nvetsu (rup), anvetsu (rup)
- Asturian: enseñar (ast)
- Bulgarian: уча (bg) (uča)
- Catalan: ensenyar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 教 (cmn) (jiāo), 教授 (cmn) (jiāoshòu)
- Cornish: dyski (kw), dysky (kw)
- Czech: učit (cs)
- Danish: undervise (da), lære (da)
- Dutch: aanleren (nl), leren (nl), onderwijzen (nl), lesgeven (nl)
- Esperanto: instrui (eo), lernigi (eo)
- Finnish: opettaa (fi)
- French: enseigner (fr)
- Galician: ensinar (gl), aprender (gl), deprender (gl)
- Georgian: სწავლა (ka) (sts‘avla), სწავლება (ka) (sts‘avleba)
- German: lehren (de), beibringen (de)
- Greek: διδάσκω (el) (didásko)
- Gujarati: please add this translation if you can
- Hebrew: לימד (he) (liméd)
- Hindi: सिखाना (hi) (sikhānā), शिक्षा देना (hi) (śikṣā denā), पढ़ाना (hi) (paṛhānā)
- Hungarian: tanít (hu), transitive: megtanít (hu)
- Icelandic: kenna (is)
- Ido: instruktar (io)
- Indonesian: ajar (id), mengajar (id), mengajari (id)
- Interlingua: inseniar (ia)
- Irish: múin (ga)
- Italian: insegnare (it)
- Japanese: 教える (ja) (おしえる, oshieru)
- Jèrriais: apprendre, ensîngni
- Kannada: please add this translation if you can
- Khmer: បង្រៀន (km) (bong-rīən)
- Korean: 가르치다 (ko) (gareuchida)
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- Kurdish:
- Sorani: وتنهوه (ku) (witnewe)
- Latin: docere (la), instruo (la)
- Latvian: mācīt (lv)
- Lithuanian: mokyti (lt)
- Lojban: ctuca (jbo)
- Malay: mengajar (ms)
- Malayalam: പഠിപ്പിക്കുക (ml), അഭ്യസിപ്പിക്കുക (ml), ശിക്ഷണം നല്കുക (ml)
- Manx: ynsaghey (gv)
- Mongolian: заах (mn) (zaah)
- Neapolitan: 'mparà
- Occitan: ensenhar (oc)
- Oriya: please add this translation if you can
- Persian: یاد دادن (fa) (yâd dâdan) درس دادن (fa) (dars dâdan)
- Polish: uczyć (pl)
- Portuguese: ensinar (pt)
- Rapa Nui: haka'ite
- Romanian: învăța (ro)
- Russian: преподавать (ru) (prepodavát’) impf., учить (ru) (učít’) impf., научить (ru) (naučít’) pf., обучать (ru) (obučát’) impf.
- Sanskrit: please add this translation if you can
- Scottish Gaelic: teagaisg (gd), foghlaim (gd)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: учити (sh)
- Roman: učiti (sh)
- Slovak: učiť (sk)
- Slovene: učiti (sl)
- Spanish: enseñar (es)
- Swahili: please add this translation if you can
- Swedish: lära (sv), lära ut (sv)
- Tamil: please add this translation if you can
- Telugu: బోధించు (te) (bOdhiMchu), నేర్పు (te) (naerpu)
- Thai: สอน (th) (sŏn)
- Tibetan: སློབ་པ (bo) (slob pa), སློབ་ཁྲིད་བྱེད་པ (bo) (slob khrid byed pa)
- Turkish: öğretmek (tr)
- Urdu: سکھانا (ur) (sikhānā), پڑھانا (ur) (paṛhānā)
- Vietnamese: dạy (vi), dạy học (vi), dạy bảo (vi), dạy dỗ (vi)
- Volapük: tidön (vo)
- Walloon: acsegnî (wa), scoler (wa)
- Yiddish: לערנען (yi) (lernen)
- Yucatec Maya: ka’ans
- Zazaki: cı musnaene
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to pass on one's knowledge as one's profession
Anagrams [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Old Irish tech, from Proto-Celtic *tegos, from Proto-Indo-European *tegos (“cover, roof”).
Pronunciation [edit]
teach m (genitive tí, nominative plural tithe)
- house, dwelling
Declension [edit]
Derived terms [edit]
Mutation [edit]
| Irish mutation |
| Radical |
Lenition |
Eclipsis |
| teach |
theach |
dteach |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |