prefix
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
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[edit] English
Part or all of this page has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
[edit] Alternative spellings |
Wikipedia |
[edit] Etymology
From post-Classical Latin praefixum, nominal use of the neuter form of Classical Latin praefixus, past participle of praefīgō (“‘I (fix, fasten, set up) in front”, “I fix on the (end, extremity)’”) (from prae- (“‘before’”) + fīgō (“‘I fix”, “I fasten”, “I affix’”)); cognate with French préfixe.[1]
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈpɹiːfɪks/
- Audio (US)help, file
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
prefix (plural prefixes)
- That which is prefixed; especially one or more letters or syllables added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning; as, pre- in prefix, con- in conjure.
[edit] Usage notes
- Though much less common, a plural form prefices exists as well, apparently formed by analogy with index–indices, appendix–appendices, and so on.
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[edit] Derived terms
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[edit] Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to prefix (third-person singular simple present prefixes, present participle prefixing, simple past and past participle prefixed)
- (transitive) To put or fix before, or at the beginning of, another thing; as, to prefix a syllable to a word, or a condition to an agreement.
- (transitive, obsolete) To set or appoint beforehand; settle or establish antecedently.
- (A date for this quote is being sought): Prefixed bounds. — John Locke.
- (A date for this quote is being sought): And now he hath to her prefixt a day. Edmund Spenser.
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[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Notes:
- ^ “prefix, n.”, “†prefix, adj.”, and “prefix, v.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [draft revisions; Mar.–Dec. 2008]
[edit] External links
- prefix in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- prefix in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Etymology
From post-Classical Latin praefixum, nominal use of the neuter form of Classical Latin praefixus, past participle of praefīgō (“‘I (fix, fasten, set up) in front”, “I fix on the (end, extremity)’”) (from prae- (“‘before’”) + fīgō (“‘I fix”, “I fasten”, “I affix’”)) — the noun directly thence, whereas the adjective via French préfixe.
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /prefɪks/
[edit] Noun
prefix n. (plural prefixen, diminutive prefixje)
[edit] Alternative spellings
- praefix (archaic)
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[edit] Antonyms
[edit] Adjective
prefix, prefixe (comparative prefixer, prefixere; superlative prefixst, prefixste)
[edit] Romanian
[edit] Etymology
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /pɾe'fiks/
[edit] Noun
[edit] Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gender n. | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
| Nominative/Accusative | un prefix | prefixul | nişte prefixe | prefixele |
| Genitive/Dative | unui prefix | prefixului | unor prefixe | prefixelor |
| Vocative | — | — | — | — |