偷
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See also: 偸
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]偷 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人人一弓 (OOMN), four-corner 28221, composition ⿰亻俞)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 112, character 3
- Dae Jaweon: page 239, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 193, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5077
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 偷/偸 | |
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simp. | 偷 | |
alternative forms | 媮/婾 愉 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 偷 |
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Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Transcribed ancient scripts |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Old Chinese | |
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褕 | *low, *lo |
偷 | *l̥ʰoː |
媮 | *l̥ʰoː, *lo |
鍮 | *l̥ʰoː |
緰 | *l'oː, *slo |
牏 | *l'oː, *l'os, *lo |
揄 | *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo |
窬 | *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo |
歈 | *l'oː, *lo |
俞 | *l̥ʰus, *lo |
隃 | *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo |
毹 | *sro |
輸 | *hljo, *hljos |
鄃 | *hljo, *lo |
腧 | *hljos |
逾 | *lo |
榆 | *lo |
愉 | *lo |
渝 | *lo |
瑜 | *lo |
蕍 | *lo |
覦 | *lo, *los |
蝓 | *lo |
踰 | *lo |
崳 | *lo |
羭 | *lo |
堬 | *lo |
瘉 | *lo, *loʔ |
萮 | *lo |
騟 | *lo |
愈 | *loʔ |
貐 | *loʔ |
喻 | *los |
諭 | *los |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰoː) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thêu
- Eastern Min (BUC): tău
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1theu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tou
- Wade–Giles: tʻou1
- Yale: tōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tou
- Palladius: тоу (tou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tau1
- Yale: tāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau1
- Guangdong Romanization: teo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: heu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /heu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thêu
- Hakka Romanization System: teuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: teu1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tău
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- thio/tho͘ - literary;
- thau - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: thuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤo/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoː/
Definitions
[edit]偷
- to steal; to snatch
- stealthily; secretly; covertly
- thief; burglar
- 小偷 ― xiǎotōu ― thief
- to have an extra-marital relationship
- to while away without purpose; to drift along
- (Cantonese) to exhaust the usage of space
Synonyms
[edit]- (to steal):
Dialectal synonyms of 偷 (“to steal”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 偷, 盜, 竊 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 偷, 偷竊, 偷盜, 盜竊, 竊取 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 偷 |
Taiwan | 偷 | |
Singapore | 偷 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 偷, 鼠 |
Hong Kong | 偷, 撻, M, jam | |
Taishan | 偷 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 偷 |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 撻 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 偷 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 偷 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 偷 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 偷 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 偷提 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 偷提 |
Quanzhou | 偷提 | |
Zhangzhou | 偷提 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 偷提 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 偷, 偷提 | |
Shantou | 偷 |
Compounds
[edit]- 偷世竊名/偷世窃名
- 偷人 (tōurén)
- 偷偷 (tōutōu)
- 偷偷伴伴
- 偷偷抹抹
- 偷偷摸摸 (tōutōumōmō)
- 偷偷的
- 偷兒/偷儿
- 偷取
- 偷吃 (tōuchī)
- 偷合取容
- 偷合苟容
- 偷嘴
- 偷嚐禁果/偷尝禁果
- 偷墮/偷堕
- 偷天換日/偷天换日 (tōutiānhuànrì)
- 偷婆娘
- 偷安 (tōu'ān)
- 偷寒送暖
- 偷工減料/偷工减料 (tōugōngjiǎnliào)
- 偷巧 (tōuqiǎo)
- 偷彈珠淚/偷弹珠泪
- 偷得浮生半日閒/偷得浮生半日闲 (tōu dé fúshēng bànrì xián)
- 偷情 (tōuqíng)
- 偷懶/偷懒 (tōulǎn)
- 偷拍 (tōupāi)
- 偷換/偷换 (tōuhuàn)
- 偷提 (thau-the̍h) (Min Nan)
- 偷斤減兩/偷斤减两
- 偷春
- 偷春體/偷春体
- 偷期
- 偷期暗會/偷期暗会
- 偷東摸西/偷东摸西
- 偷梁換柱 (tōuliánghuànzhù)
- 偷榮/偷荣
- 偷活
- 偷渡 (tōudù)
- 偷渡客 (tōudùkè)
- 偷渡黃牛/偷渡黄牛
- 偷漢/偷汉 (tōuhàn)
- 偷漏
- 偷漢子/偷汉子 (tōu hànzi)
- 偷營/偷营 (tōuyíng)
- 偷營劫寨/偷营劫寨
- 偷狗戲雞/偷狗戏鸡
- 偷生 (tōushēng)
- 偷生苟活
- 偷盜/偷盗 (tōudào)
- 偷目竊望/偷目窃望 (tōumùqièwàng)
- 偷眼 (tōuyǎn)
- 偷睇
- 偷睛
- 偷稅/偷税 (tōushuì)
- 偷空 (tōukòng)
- 偷窺/偷窥 (tōukuī)
- 偷竊/偷窃 (tōuqiè)
- 偷笑 (tōuxiào)
- 偷聲/偷声
- 偷聽器/偷听器
- 偷腥 (tōuxīng)
- 偷薄
- 偷襲/偷袭 (tōuxí)
- 偷覷/偷觑
- 偷貓遞狗/偷猫递狗
- 偷跑 (tōupǎo)
- 偷閒/偷闲 (tōuxián)
- 偷雞/偷鸡 (tōujī)
- 偷雞吊狗/偷鸡吊狗
- 偷雞摸狗/偷鸡摸狗 (tōujīmōgǒu)
- 偷雞盜狗/偷鸡盗狗
- 偷食 (tōushí)
- 偷饞抹嘴/偷馋抹嘴
- 偷香
- 偷香竊玉/偷香窃玉 (tōuxiāngqièyù)
- 塞耳偷鈴/塞耳偷铃 (sāi'ěrtōulíng)
- 小偷 (xiǎotōu)
- 巧偷豪奪/巧偷豪夺
- 弄玉偷香
- 忍垢偷生
- 忍恥偷生/忍耻偷生
- 忙裡偷閒/忙里偷闲 (mánglǐtōuxián)
- 忍辱偷生 (rěnrǔtōushēng)
- 掩耳偷鈴/掩耳偷铃
- 掩鼻偷香
- 換日偷天/换日偷天
- 摸雞偷狗/摸鸡偷狗
- 東偷西摸/东偷西摸
- 減工偷料/减工偷料
- 狗偷鼠竊/狗偷鼠窃
- 珠淚偷彈/珠泪偷弹
- 直偷硬取
- 神偷
- 竊玉偷香/窃玉偷香
- 細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛 (sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû) (Min Nan)
- 苟且偷安
- 苟且偷生 (gǒuqiětōushēng)
- 送暖偷寒
- 鑿壁偷光/凿壁偷光
- 靡衣偷食
- 韓壽偷香/韩寿偷香
- 鼠竊狗偷/鼠窃狗偷
Etymology 2
[edit]From on9, reinterpreted as the keystrokes in Simplified Cangjie which produces the character 偷.
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]偷
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, leetspeak) Alternative form of on9
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]偷
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]偷 (eum 투 (tu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]偷: Hán Nôm readings: thầu, du, thâu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]Categories:
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