叚

See also: 𡰥

叚 U+53DA, 叚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53DA ← 叙 [U+53D9] CJK Unified Ideographs 叛 → [U+53DB]

Translingual

Han character

叚 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口尸尸水 (RSSE) or 口卜尸水 (RYSE), four-corner 7724₇, composition ⿰⿸⿰丨コ𠄠⿱コ又)

Derived characters

• 假, 婽, 徦, 溊, 猳, 暇, 腵, 椵, 煆, 犌, 瑕, 遐, 睱, 碬, 嘏, 蝦, 豭, 貑, 赮, 鍜, 騢, 鰕(𫚥), 葭, 霞, 麚

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3165
• Dae Jaweon: page 378, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 398, character 4
• Unihan data for U+53DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		叚
alternative forms		𠭊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叚
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
葭	*kraː
麚	*kraː
瘕	*kraː, *kraːʔ
豭	*kraː
貑	*kraː
猳	*kraː
犌	*kraː
假	*kraːʔ, *kraːs
嘏	*kraːʔ
婽	*kraːʔ
椵	*kraːʔ
叚	*kraːʔ
蝦	*qʰraː, *ɡraː
煆	*qʰraː, *qʰraːs
霞	*ɡraː
遐	*ɡraː
瑕	*ɡraː
鰕	*ɡraː
碬	*ɡraː
蕸	*ɡraː
赮	*ɡraː
鍜	*ɡraː
騢	*ɡraː
暇	*ɡraːs

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 爪 (“hand”) + 又 (“hand”) + 石 (“stone”). The stone indicates the ancient pronunciation, while the hands indicate the original concept of "borrowing". A conservative variant is 𠭊. Most of the character is identical to 段.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎ (jia³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
    • Wade–Giles: chia³
    • Yale: jyǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kaeX

Rime
Character	叚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古疋切
Baxter	kaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠaX/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚaX/
Shao Rongfen	/kaX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨX/
Li Rong	/kaX/
Wang Li	/kaX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kaX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.kˤraʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kraːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	叚
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ kæX ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.kˁraʔ/
English	borrow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叚
Reading #	1/1
No.	5960
Phonetic component	叚
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	檟
Old Chinese	/*kraːʔ/
Notes	金文象手執石而指點其斑點， 爲瑕初文

Definitions

叚

1. ^† Original form of 假 (jiǎ, “to borrow”).

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siá
    • Wade–Giles: hsia²
    • Yale: syá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
    • Palladius: ся (sja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/

Definitions

叚

1. ^† Alternative form of 瑕 (xiá)
2. ^† Alternative form of 遐 (xiá)
3. a surname

Japanese

Kanji

叚

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka)、け (ke)、げ (ge)
• Kun: かりる (kariru)、かす (kasu)

Korean

Hanja

叚 (eum 가 (ga))

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Vietnamese

Han character

叚: Hán Nôm readings: giả

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References

• Nom Foundation