墊
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See also: 垫
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]墊 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土戈土 (GIG), four-corner 45104, composition ⿱執土)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 237, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5420
- Dae Jaweon: page 476, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 477, character 8
- Unihan data for U+588A
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 墊 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 垫 | |
alternative forms | 㞟 “to pay in advance” |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”).
Etymology
[edit]- "to pay in advance"
Replaced 㞟 (diàn).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “zin3 from 荐?”)
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zin3 / din3 / din3-2 / zin3-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiap / tiap
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâing
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
- Wade–Giles: tien4
- Yale: dyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
- Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diànr
- Wade–Giles: tien4-ʼrh
- Yale: dyànr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diall
- Palladius: дяньр (djanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zin3 / din3 / din3-2 / zin3-2
- Yale: jin / din / dín / jín
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin3 / din3 / din3-2 / dzin3-2
- Guangdong Romanization: jin3 / din3 / din3-2 / jin3-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn³³/, /tiːn³³/, /tiːn³³⁻³⁵/, /t͡siːn³³⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- din3 - literary;
- zin3 - vernacular;.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiap / tiap
- Hakka Romanization System: tiabˋ / diabˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tiab5 4 / 4 diab5
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯ap̚²/, /⁵⁵ ti̯ap̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dâing
- Sinological IPA (key): /taiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàm
- Tâi-lô: tiàm
- Phofsit Daibuun: diaxm
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiam²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān
- Tâi-lô: tiān
- Phofsit Daibuun: dien
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām
- Tâi-lô: tiām
- Phofsit Daibuun: diam
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiam³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiam²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàn
- Tâi-lô: tiàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: diexn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiām
- Tâi-lô: thiām
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiam
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiam²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- tiàm - literary;
- tiān/tiām/tiàn/thiām - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: diêng6 / diang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiĕng / tiăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieŋ³⁵/, /tiaŋ³⁵/
Definitions
[edit]墊
- pad; cushion; mat
- to put something under something else to raise or balance it
- to fill up something; to insert something
- (Southern Min) to sow
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 坐墊/坐垫 (zuòdiàn)
- 墊上運動/垫上运动
- 墊圈/垫圈
- 墊圈兒/垫圈儿
- 墊場/垫场 (diànchǎng)
- 墊子/垫子 (diànzi)
- 墊平/垫平
- 墊底/垫底 (diàndǐ)
- 墊底兒/垫底儿
- 墊戲/垫戏
- 墊板/垫板
- 墊肩/垫肩 (diànjiān)
- 墊背/垫背 (diànbèi)
- 墊脚石
- 墊腳/垫脚
- 墊腳石/垫脚石 (diànjiǎoshí)
- 墊褥/垫褥
- 墊高/垫高
- 封墊/封垫
- 床墊/床垫 (chuángdiàn)
- 拜墊/拜垫
- 杯墊/杯垫 (bēidiàn)
- 桌墊/桌垫
- 椅墊/椅垫 (yǐdiàn)
- 檯墊/台垫
- 氣墊船/气垫船 (qìdiànchuán)
- 襯墊/衬垫
- 針墊/针垫
- 鞋墊/鞋垫 (xiédiàn)
- 鞋墊仔/鞋垫仔
- 餐墊/餐垫 (cāndiàn)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
- Wade–Giles: tien4
- Yale: dyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
- Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: din6
- Yale: dihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: din6
- Guangdong Romanization: din6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thien
- Hakka Romanization System: tien
- Hagfa Pinyim: tian4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Definitions
[edit]墊
- to pay something in advance; to pay for somebody
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
- Wade–Giles: tien4
- Yale: dyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
- Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dim3
- Yale: dim
- Cantonese Pinyin: dim3
- Guangdong Romanization: dim3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: temH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ˤ[i]m-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tiːms/
Definitions
[edit]墊
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dié
- Wade–Giles: tieh2
- Yale: dyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
- Palladius: де (de)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
- Wade–Giles: tien4
- Yale: dyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
- Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dip6
- Yale: dihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dip9
- Guangdong Romanization: dib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dep
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ˤip/
- (Zhengzhang): /*diːb/
Definitions
[edit]墊
References
[edit]- “墊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]墊
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]墊 • (jeom) (hangeul 점, revised jeom, McCune–Reischauer chŏm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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