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See also:
U+5D50, 嵐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D50

[U+5D4F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5D51]
U+F921, 嵐
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F921

[U+F920]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F922]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 46, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山竹弓戈 (UHNI), four-corner 22217, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 316, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8289
  • Dae Jaweon: page 617, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 788, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5D50

Usage notes

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Note the difference in meaning in Chinese ("mountain mist") and Japanese ("storm").

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *b·ruːm) : semantic (mountain) + abbreviated phonetic (OC *b·uːm)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • nam5 - Shantou;
  • lam5 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter lom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lʌm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ləm/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləm/
Li
Rong
/lᴀm/
Wang
Li
/lɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
laam4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2910
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*b·ruːm/

Definitions

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  1. (literary) mountain mist
  2. Used in place names.

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. fresh energy from the mountains
  2. storm, tempest

Readings

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  • Go-on: らん (ran)らん (ran, historical)らむ (ramu, ancient)
  • Kan-on: らん (ran)らん (ran, historical)らむ (ramu, ancient)
  • Kun: あらし (arashi, , Jōyō)

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
あらし
Grade: S
kun'yomi

/arasi//araɕi/

From Old Japanese.

Derivation theories include:

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(あらし) (arashi

  1. a storm, tempest:
    1. a windstorm
      Synonyms: 嵐の風 (arashi no kaze), 暴風 (bōfū)
    2. a rainstorm
      (あらし)(かみ)、ケラノス
      Arashi no Kami, Keranosu
      Keranos, God of Storms
      Synonym: 暴風雨 (bōfūu)
    3. a magnetic storm
      Synonyms: 磁気嵐 (jiki arashi), 地磁気嵐 (chijiki arashi)
  2. (figurative) a difficulty, discord, strife
    (はげ)しい感情(かんじょう)(あらし)
    hageshii kanjō no arashi
    an uproar of emotion
  3. (archaic, obsolete) Short for 嵐の日 (arashi no hi): the first day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar
Derived terms
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Idioms
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Proverbs
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Proper noun

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(あらし) (Arashi

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
らん
Grade: S
on'yomi

/ram//ramʉ//ran/

From Middle Chinese (MC lom).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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(らん) (Ran

  1. a female given name

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  3. ^ Helen Craig McCullough (1985) Kokin Wakashū: The First Imperial Anthology of Japanese Poetry : with Tosa Nikki and Shinsen Waka, illustrated, reprint edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 63

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC lom). Recorded as Middle Korean (nam) (Yale: nam) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 남기(嵐氣) , word-initial (South Korea) 남기(嵐氣) )

  1. hanja form? of , (mountain mist)

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
  • Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 11. [3]