濃

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See also: 浓
濃 U+6FC3, 濃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FC3
← 濂
[U+6FC2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 濄 →
[U+6FC4]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

濃 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水廿田女 (ETWV), four-corner 35132, composition ⿰氵農)

Descendants[edit]

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 654, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18442
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1756, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6FC3

Chinese[edit]

trad. 濃
simp. 浓

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (農) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嶩 *nuː
噥 *rnuːŋ, *nuːŋ
鬞 *rnuːŋ, *noŋ
擃 *rnuːŋʔ
齈 *noːŋs
癑 *noːŋs
農 *nuːŋ
辳 *nuːŋ
憹 *nuːŋ
膿 *nuːŋ
儂 *nuːŋ
濃 *noŋ
醲 *noŋ
襛 *noŋ, *njoŋ
穠 *noŋ, *njoŋ
檂 *noŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noŋ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 農 (OC *nuːŋ).

Etymology[edit]

Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 濃 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • 濃 (Cantonese)
  • 濃 (Wu)

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (“heavy; thick, viscous”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • Meixian:
    • nung2 - literary;
    • ngiung2 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 濃
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 女容切
Baxter nrjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɳɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɳioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/nioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɳuawŋ/
Li
Rong 		/nioŋ/
Wang
Li 		/nĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ni̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		nung4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 濃
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		nóng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nrjowng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*n<r>oŋ/
English thick (esp. as a liquid); strong (drink)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 濃
Reading # 1/1
No. 9577
Phonetic
component 		農
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		醲
Old
Chinese 		/*noŋ/

Definitions[edit]

濃

  1. thick; concentrated
  2. (of colors) deep
    Synonym: 深 (shēn)
    Antonyms: 淺／浅, 淡
  3. (of beverage) strong; concentrated

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 釅 (“(of a liquid) concentrated; (of a beverage) strong”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 釅, 濃
Mandarin Beijing 釅
Taiwan 濃
Jinan 釅
Xi'an 釅
Wuhan 釅
Chengdu 釅
Yangzhou 濃
Hefei 濃
Singapore 濃
Cantonese Guangzhou 濃
Hong Kong 濃
Taishan 濃
Yangjiang 濃
Singapore (Guangfu) 濃
Gan Nanchang 釅
Hakka Meixian 釅
Jin Taiyuan 釅
Northern Min Jian'ou 濃
Eastern Min Fuzhou 濃, 鎮
Southern Min Xiamen 厚
Quanzhou 厚
Zhangzhou 厚
Tainan 厚
Singapore (Hokkien) 厚
Chaozhou 釅, 厚
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 厚, 濃
Wu Suzhou 濃
Wenzhou 濃
Xiang Changsha 釅
Shuangfeng 釅, 濃

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

濃

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. dark
  2. thick

Readings[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
濃
のう
Grade: S
kan’yōon

Pronunciation[edit]

Affix[edit]

濃(のう) • (nō) 

  1. dark color

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
濃
こ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Prefix[edit]

濃(こ) • (ko-) 

  1. dark color

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

濃 (eumhun 짙을 농 (jiteul nong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

濃: Hán Nôm readings: nùng, nống, nồng, nông

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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