碌

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
碌 U+788C, 碌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-788C
← 碋
[U+788B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 碍 →
[U+788D]
碌 U+F93B, 碌
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93B
← 鷺
[U+F93A] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 祿 →
[U+F93C]
碌 U+2F94F, 碌
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F94F
← 硎
[U+2F94E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 磌 →
[U+2F950]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

碌 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口弓一水 (MRNME) or 一口女弓水 (MRVNE), four-corner 17632, composition ⿰石录 or ⿰石彔)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24282
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1248, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2440, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+788C

Chinese[edit]

trad. 碌
simp. # 碌

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
剝 *proːɡ
龣 *kroːɡ, *roːɡ
祿 *roːɡ
淥 *roːɡ, *roɡ
睩 *roːɡ
琭 *roːɡ
箓 *roːɡ
碌 *roːɡ, *roɡ
盝 *roːɡ
娽 *roːɡ, *roɡ
彔 *b·roːɡ
趢 *roːɡ, *roɡ
簶 *roːɡ
綠 *roɡ
逯 *roɡ
錄 *roɡ
醁 *roɡ
騄 *roɡ
菉 *roɡ
籙 *roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roːɡ, *roɡ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • lo̍k/lio̍k - literary;
  • le̍k/lia̍k - vernacular (“tired; to undertake something tiredly”).
Rime
Character 碌 碌
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 東 (3) 鍾 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 盧谷切 力玉切
Baxter luwk ljowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luk̚/ /lɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luk̚/ /liok̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/luk̚/ /liok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ləwk̚/ /luawk̚/
Li
Rong 		/luk̚/ /liok̚/
Wang
Li 		/luk̚/ /lĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/luk̚/ /li̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lù lù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		luk6 luk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 碌 碌
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8546 8561
Phonetic
component 		录 录
Rime
group 		屋 屋
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		禄 録
Old
Chinese 		/*roːɡ/ /*roɡ/
Notes 見史記

Definitions[edit]

碌

  1. busy
    忙碌  ―  mánglù  ―  busy
  2. common
    庸碌  ―  yōnglù  ―  mediocre and unambitious
  3. (ideophonic) having numerous stones
  4. (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) tired; fatigued; weary; overworked
  5. (Mainland China Hokkien) to undertake something tiredly

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

trad. 碌
simp. # 碌

From Zhuang lwg (“child; diminutive”) (HFC).

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

碌

  1. (Cantonese, Hakka) pomelo
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 柚子 (“pomelo”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 柚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 柚子
Taxonomic name 柚
Mandarin Beijing 柚子
Taiwan 柚子
Harbin 柚子
Shenyang 柚子
Jinan 柚子
Xi'an 柚子
Lanzhou 柚子
Ürümqi 柚子
Wuhan 柚子
Chengdu 柚子, 氣柑
Guiyang 橙子, 柚子
Kunming 柚子
Guilin 柚子
Liuzhou 柚子
Nanning (Wuming) 㯷碌
Xuzhou 柚子
Yangzhou 柚子, 文旦
Nanjing 柚子, 文旦
Hefei 柚子
Singapore 柚子
Cantonese Guangzhou 碌柚, 沙田柚
Hong Kong 碌柚, 囉柚 dated, humorous
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 碌柚
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 禾碌, 碌
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 碌仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 碌仔
Macau 碌柚
Guangzhou (Panyu) 碌柚
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 碌仔
Guangzhou (Conghua) 果碌
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 碌
Foshan 碌柚
Foshan (Shunde) 碌柚
Foshan (Sanshui) 碌柚
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 孤碌
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 布碌
Zhongshan (Huancheng) 布碌
Zhongshan (Nanlang) 布碌
Zhongshan (Xiaolan) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Dongsheng) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Tanbei) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Henglan) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Dongfeng) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Nantou) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Fusha) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Shalang) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Gangkou) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Huangpu) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Sanjiao) 碌
Zhongshan (Langwang) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Minzhong) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Guzhen) 補碌
Zhongshan (Banfu) 碌柚
Zhongshan (Tanzhou) 碌柚
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 布碌
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 波碌
Zhuhai (Doumen) 補碌
Jiangmen (Baisha) 補碌
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 補碌
Taishan 補碌
Kaiping (Chikan) 補碌, 碌柚
Enping (Niujiang) 補碌
Heshan (Yayao) 碌柚
Dongguan 禾碌
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 禾碌
Qingyuan 柚果
Yingde (Hanguang) 沙田柚
Yangshan 畢碌, 柚
Lianshan (Butian) 沙田柚
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 板碌
Shaoguan 碌柚
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 碌柚
Renhua 碌柚
Lechang 柚公
Sihui 不碌
Guangning 不碌
Huaiji 果柚
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 大柑
Yunfu 奔碌
Xinxing 柚
Luoding 蜜柚
Yunan (Pingtai) 告柚
Yangjiang 㯷子
Nanning 㯷碌
Nanning (Tanka) 㯷碌
Wuzhou 㯷碌, 沙田柚
Yulin 柚子, 碌㯷子, 沙田柚
Hepu (Lianzhou) 𢱕㯷, 沙甜㯷
Guiping 波碌
Guiping (Mule) 波碌
Pingnan 波碌
Guigang (Gangcheng) 柚仔
Guigang (Pingdong) 碌㯷仔
Beihai 𢱕㯷
Beihai (Nankang) 𢱕㯷
Beihai (Yingpan) 𢱕㯷
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 𢱕㯷, 㯷子
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 㯷碌, 㯷子
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 𢱕㯷, 㯷子
Danzhou 厚皮柑
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 碌柚, 波碌
Singapore (Guangfu) 碌柚
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 禾碌, 碌柚
Móng Cái 㯷碌
Gan Nanchang 柚子
Lichuan 橙仔
Pingxiang 橙子
Hakka Meixian 柚仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 碌
Dongguan (Qingxi) 碌
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 碌仔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 布碌
Changting 柚哩
Wuping 橙柑
Liancheng 酒餅柑
Ninghua 柚
Yudu 大柑子, 大柑, 柑子
Ruijin 柚子
Shicheng 橙, 橙子
Shangyou (Shexi) 橙, 柚仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 柚仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 柚仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 柚仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 柚
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 柚仔, 柚
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 柚子, 柚
Hong Kong 碌仔
Luchuan (Daqiao) 沙田柚
Sabah (Longchuan) 碌仔, 波碌
Senai (Huiyang) 碌
Singkawang 柚
Jin Taiyuan 柚子
Xinzhou 柚子
Northern Min Jian'ou 橘泡, 橘, 大橘, 枹
Songxi 大橘
Jianyang 大橘
Wuyishan 香丸
Eastern Min Fuzhou 枹
Changle 枹
Fuqing 枹, 文旦
Yongtai 枹
Gutian 枹
Fu'an 老枹
Ningde 𩈈
Shouning 老枹
Zhouning 老枹, 𩈈
Fuding 老枹
Matsu 枹
Southern Min Xiamen 柚, 柚仔
Quanzhou 柚, 枹
Zhangzhou 柚, 柚仔
Taipei 柚仔
New Taipei (Tamsui) 柚仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 柚仔
New Taipei (Pingxi) 柚仔
Kaohsiung 柚仔
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 柚仔
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 柚仔
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 柚仔
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 柚仔
Yilan 柚仔
Yilan (Toucheng) 柚仔
Changhua (Lukang) 柚仔
Taichung 柚仔
Tainan 柚仔
Tainan (Anping) 柚仔
Hsinchu 柚仔
Kinmen 柚
Penghu (Magong) 柚
Penghu (Xiyu) 柚
Penang (Hokkien) 柚仔
Singapore (Hokkien) 柚仔, 柚
Manila (Hokkien) 柚
Chaozhou 柚
Shantou 柚
Haifeng 柚
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 柚
Leizhou 甘枹, 橘紅
Wenchang 柚
Haikou 柚
Puxian Min Putian 柚
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 布碌
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 㯷子
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 柚子
Shehua Sanming 枹
Shunchang 柚柿
Guixi (Zhangping) 柚仔
Cangnan 枹
Jingning 柚
Lishui 柚
Longyou 枹
Chaozhou 柚
Fengshun 柚仔
Wu Shanghai 文旦
Shanghai (Chongming) 文旦
Suzhou 文旦
Wuxi 文旦
Danyang 文旦
Hangzhou 柚子
Ningbo 文旦, 香泡
Wenzhou 㯱, 柚, 文旦
Jinhua 樸, 柚子
Jinhua (Tangxi) 泡兒
Xiang Changsha 柚子
Shuangfeng 橙子
Quanzhou 柚子

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 碌 – see 磟.
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 磟).
Notes:

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 碌 – see 轆 (“to roll; to turn over and over; Classifier for cylindrical objects or segments of them”).
(This character is a variant form of 轆).

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

碌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. satisfactory

Readings[edit]

Adjective[edit]

碌(ろく) • (roku) -na (adnominal 碌(ろく)な (roku na), adverbial 碌(ろく)に (roku ni))

  1. Alternative form of 陸

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of 碌
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 碌だろ ろくだろ roku daro
Continuative (連用形) 碌で ろくで roku de
Terminal (終止形) 碌だ ろくだ roku da
Attributive (連体形) 碌な ろくな roku na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 碌なら ろくなら roku nara
Imperative (命令形) 碌であれ ろくであれ roku de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 碌ではない
碌じゃない 		ろくではない
ろくじゃない 		roku de wa nai
roku ja nai
Informal past 碌だった ろくだった roku datta
Informal negative past 碌ではなかった
碌じゃなかった 		ろくではなかった
ろくじゃなかった 		roku de wa nakatta
roku ja nakatta
Formal 碌です ろくです roku desu
Formal negative 碌ではありません
碌じゃありません 		ろくではありません
ろくじゃありません 		roku de wa arimasen
roku ja arimasen
Formal past 碌でした ろくでした roku deshita
Formal negative past 碌ではありませんでした
碌じゃありませんでした 		ろくではありませんでした
ろくじゃありませんでした 		roku de wa arimasen deshita
roku ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 碌で ろくで roku de
Conditional 碌なら（ば） ろくなら（ば） roku nara (ba)
Provisional 碌だったら ろくだったら roku dattara
Volitional 碌だろう ろくだろう roku darō
Adverbial 碌に ろくに roku ni
Degree 碌さ ろくさ rokusa

Noun[edit]

碌(ろく) • (roku) 

  1. Alternative form of 陸

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

碌 (eum 록 (rok), South Korea 녹 (nok))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

碌: Hán Nôm readings: lộc

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=碌&oldid=78811813"