στρέφω

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Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *strebʰ- (twist), and compared with Proto-West Germanic *stroppōn (to twist, writhe).[1] However, Beekes and Van Beek are skeptical based on a comparison with στρεβλός (streblós, twisted, crooked) and its likely cognates displaying β/φ variation (see there for more), and prefer to take the word as Pre-Greek.[2]

Regardless, English strap (to fasten) is cognate, via borrowing from Latin and ultimately Greek.

Verb

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στρέφω (stréphō)

  1. (transitive) to twist

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*struppōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 486
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στρέφω, -ομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1413

Further reading

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Greek

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Etymology

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Probably borrowed from Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈstɾe.fo/
  • Hyphenation: στρέ‧φω

Verb

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στρέφω (stréfo) (past έστρεψα, passive στρέφομαι)

  1. to turn, direct

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Derivatives
Cognates